"Mutual forbearance and reciprocal concessions: thro' their agency the Union was established - the patriotic spirit from which they emanated will forever sustain it"
About this Quote
Mutual forbearance and reciprocal concessions sounds tame until you hear the steel inside it: Van Buren is telling Americans that the Union isn’t a natural fact, it’s a negotiated truce. The sentence drains the romance out of nationhood and replaces it with process - restraint, compromise, give-and-take. As a political argument, it’s surgical. If the United States was born not from unanimity but from managed disagreement, then purity politics is not just naïve; it’s anti-American.
The context matters. Van Buren governed in the age when the original constitutional bargain was fraying: sectional economies were hardening, party competition was becoming mass spectacle, and slavery was no longer a problem you could file under “later.” His phrase “their agency” quietly shifts credit away from heroic founders and toward an ongoing mechanism. Compromise isn’t merely what they did; it’s what holds the whole machine together.
The subtext is a warning disguised as reassurance. “Will forever sustain it” isn’t prophecy so much as conditional optimism: it will, but only if the “patriotic spirit” keeps producing concessions. Patriotism here is not flag-waving; it’s self-limitation. Van Buren flatters the listener into accepting discomfort, recasting capitulation as civic virtue.
There’s also a subtle disciplining move. By defining legitimacy as reciprocal concession, he delegitimizes maximalist factions on both sides - abolitionist absolutism and pro-slavery intransigence - without naming either. In a country addicted to moral certainty, he makes moderation sound like the founding act.
The context matters. Van Buren governed in the age when the original constitutional bargain was fraying: sectional economies were hardening, party competition was becoming mass spectacle, and slavery was no longer a problem you could file under “later.” His phrase “their agency” quietly shifts credit away from heroic founders and toward an ongoing mechanism. Compromise isn’t merely what they did; it’s what holds the whole machine together.
The subtext is a warning disguised as reassurance. “Will forever sustain it” isn’t prophecy so much as conditional optimism: it will, but only if the “patriotic spirit” keeps producing concessions. Patriotism here is not flag-waving; it’s self-limitation. Van Buren flatters the listener into accepting discomfort, recasting capitulation as civic virtue.
There’s also a subtle disciplining move. By defining legitimacy as reciprocal concession, he delegitimizes maximalist factions on both sides - abolitionist absolutism and pro-slavery intransigence - without naming either. In a country addicted to moral certainty, he makes moderation sound like the founding act.
Quote Details
| Topic | Peace |
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