"Nothing does reason more right, than the coolness of those that offer it: For Truth often suffers more by the heat of its defenders, than from the arguments of its opposers"
About this Quote
Reason is not only a matter of sound arguments; it is also a matter of tone and temperament. William Penn, the English Quaker and founder of Pennsylvania, urges that the best service to reason is the speaker’s coolness. The archaic phrase "does reason more right" suggests vindicating or honoring reason, and Penn traces that honor to composure. When we defend truth with heat, truth itself becomes suspect by association. Listeners often judge a claim through the behavior of its champions, so passion that spills into contempt, sarcasm, or rage can make a strong case appear brittle, coercive, or self-serving.
Penn’s insight grew from a life lived amid sectarian conflict. A pacifist jailed for his religious convictions, he watched Protestants and Catholics alike marshal furious polemics and persecutions to defend their versions of truth. As a Quaker, he prized inner stillness, civil debate, and the patient appeal to conscience. His aphorism, collected in Some Fruits of Solitude, distills that discipline: calmness does not dilute conviction; it proves it. A cool voice suggests confidence that truth can stand on its own, without force or theatrics.
The line also anticipates later insights into persuasion. Heated rhetoric triggers defensiveness, locking people into their prior commitments. Anger shifts attention from evidence to identity, turning inquiry into a contest of tribes. Once the exchange becomes a struggle for dominance, the stronger personality wins and the better argument loses. Even when the heated defender is right, overstatement and insult create easy targets for opponents, giving them victories over tone rather than substance.
Penn’s counsel is not a plea for indifference; it is a strategy for fidelity. To serve truth, argue carefully, grant what can be granted, and keep a steady temperature. Calmness opens ears, lengthens attention, and preserves the dignity of reason that zeal, by trying to force assent, can inadvertently betray.
Penn’s insight grew from a life lived amid sectarian conflict. A pacifist jailed for his religious convictions, he watched Protestants and Catholics alike marshal furious polemics and persecutions to defend their versions of truth. As a Quaker, he prized inner stillness, civil debate, and the patient appeal to conscience. His aphorism, collected in Some Fruits of Solitude, distills that discipline: calmness does not dilute conviction; it proves it. A cool voice suggests confidence that truth can stand on its own, without force or theatrics.
The line also anticipates later insights into persuasion. Heated rhetoric triggers defensiveness, locking people into their prior commitments. Anger shifts attention from evidence to identity, turning inquiry into a contest of tribes. Once the exchange becomes a struggle for dominance, the stronger personality wins and the better argument loses. Even when the heated defender is right, overstatement and insult create easy targets for opponents, giving them victories over tone rather than substance.
Penn’s counsel is not a plea for indifference; it is a strategy for fidelity. To serve truth, argue carefully, grant what can be granted, and keep a steady temperature. Calmness opens ears, lengthens attention, and preserves the dignity of reason that zeal, by trying to force assent, can inadvertently betray.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | William Penn — aphorism published in Some Fruits of Solitude: In Reflections and Maxims (collection of Penn's maxims/aphorisms). |
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