"On the one hand, there are individual actions such as throwing, pushing, touching, rubbing. It is these individual actions that give rise most of the time to abstraction from objects"
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Piaget is slipping a radical claim into a deceptively plain list of verbs. Throwing, pushing, touching, rubbing: these aren’t just baby behaviors; they’re epistemology in miniature. The intent is to relocate “abstraction” from the airy realm of pure thought to the gritty mechanics of the body. Knowledge doesn’t descend fully formed; it is manufactured through doing.
The subtext is a quiet rebuke to any view of the mind as a passive camera recording an already-ordered world. Piaget’s child is an experimentalist, not a sponge. Those simple actions are how the world becomes legible: by pushing, you discover resistance; by throwing, you learn trajectories and persistence; by rubbing, you meet texture and friction. “Abstraction from objects” sounds like philosophy, but Piaget is pointing to a developmental trick: repeated action extracts a pattern from a particular thing. You don’t start with the concept of “hard” or “smooth”; you earn it by colliding with hard and smooth surfaces until the brain can generalize.
Context matters here: Piaget is writing against older intellectualist models of childhood that treated young minds as defective adults who merely lack information. His work, grounded in observing children, argues that cognition has stages and that concepts are constructed, not implanted. The phrase “most of the time” is tellingly modest: he’s not claiming movement explains everything, just that embodied interaction is the main engine early on.
It works because the language performs the theory. The concrete verbs force you to feel the physical origins of the abstract, making “thinking” look less like a separate faculty and more like the refined residue of contact with things.
The subtext is a quiet rebuke to any view of the mind as a passive camera recording an already-ordered world. Piaget’s child is an experimentalist, not a sponge. Those simple actions are how the world becomes legible: by pushing, you discover resistance; by throwing, you learn trajectories and persistence; by rubbing, you meet texture and friction. “Abstraction from objects” sounds like philosophy, but Piaget is pointing to a developmental trick: repeated action extracts a pattern from a particular thing. You don’t start with the concept of “hard” or “smooth”; you earn it by colliding with hard and smooth surfaces until the brain can generalize.
Context matters here: Piaget is writing against older intellectualist models of childhood that treated young minds as defective adults who merely lack information. His work, grounded in observing children, argues that cognition has stages and that concepts are constructed, not implanted. The phrase “most of the time” is tellingly modest: he’s not claiming movement explains everything, just that embodied interaction is the main engine early on.
It works because the language performs the theory. The concrete verbs force you to feel the physical origins of the abstract, making “thinking” look less like a separate faculty and more like the refined residue of contact with things.
Quote Details
| Topic | Learning |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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