"Psychotherapy theory turns it all on you: you are the one who is wrong. If a kid is having trouble or is discouraged, the problem is not just inside the kid; it's also in the system, the society"
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Hillman is picking a fight with the neat, comforting story modern therapy can tell: that suffering is primarily a private glitch with a private fix. His opening move, "turns it all on you", is deliberately accusatory, mimicking the tone many patients internalize after enough sessions of being asked to locate the malfunction inside themselves. The phrase "you are the one who is wrong" isn’t a measured critique; it’s a provocation meant to expose how easily help can slide into a subtle moral verdict.
The real target is not psychotherapy as care, but psychotherapy as ideology: a cultural habit of translating social damage into individual pathology. When he pivots to "a kid", Hillman chooses the most politically loaded patient possible. Children don’t have the same agency, resources, or power to "work on themselves", so blaming their inner world reads instantly as absurd, even cruel. That’s the point. He’s arguing that diagnosis can become a depoliticizing tool: it shrinks a world of economic pressure, institutional neglect, racism, family precarity, and school discipline into a manageable narrative about self-esteem, resilience, or "coping skills."
The subtext is a warning about therapeutic language functioning like social anesthesia. If the kid is discouraged, we can medicate, reframe, and individualize until the system looks normal again. Hillman, working in the wake of mid-century clinical expansion and the rise of self-help culture, insists on the opposite direction of causality: distress can be an accurate perception of a sick environment. Healing, then, is not just insight; it’s also accountability upstream.
The real target is not psychotherapy as care, but psychotherapy as ideology: a cultural habit of translating social damage into individual pathology. When he pivots to "a kid", Hillman chooses the most politically loaded patient possible. Children don’t have the same agency, resources, or power to "work on themselves", so blaming their inner world reads instantly as absurd, even cruel. That’s the point. He’s arguing that diagnosis can become a depoliticizing tool: it shrinks a world of economic pressure, institutional neglect, racism, family precarity, and school discipline into a manageable narrative about self-esteem, resilience, or "coping skills."
The subtext is a warning about therapeutic language functioning like social anesthesia. If the kid is discouraged, we can medicate, reframe, and individualize until the system looks normal again. Hillman, working in the wake of mid-century clinical expansion and the rise of self-help culture, insists on the opposite direction of causality: distress can be an accurate perception of a sick environment. Healing, then, is not just insight; it’s also accountability upstream.
Quote Details
| Topic | Mental Health |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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