"Superficial similarities exist between Christianity and some ancient pagan religions. But careful study reveals that there are far more dissimilarities"

Carl Olson's quote highlights a continuous conversation about the resemblances and differences between Christianity and ancient pagan faiths. The assertion begins with the recommendation that at first look, there appear resemblances in between Christianity and specific pagan traditions. These resemblances may include shared motifs, symbols, or rituals, such as using water in purification rites, themes of death and rebirth, or the presence of divine beings born of virgins. Such parallels are often mentioned by those who argue that Christianity borrowed aspects from pre-existing faiths.

However, Olson stresses that these similarities are "shallow", recommending that they are only on the surface area level and do not record the core essence of Christianity. By using the term "shallow", he indicates that these commonness do not substantially impact the essential beliefs or doctrines of Christianity.

Olson then indicates the necessity of "mindful study" to reveal "even more dissimilarities". This calls for a much deeper, more nuanced assessment of both Christianity and pagan customs to understand their distinctiveness. The dissimilarities might describe Christianity's monotheistic belief in a single, omniscient God, instead of the often polytheistic nature of pagan faiths. Furthermore, Christianity's narrative of salvation through Jesus Christ, the idea of grace, and the specific historic and theological contexts rooted in Judaism set it apart from many ancient faiths.

In essence, Olson's quote welcomes readers to look beyond surface-level observations and to engage in thorough analysis. It recommends that while some outside resemblances may exist, the foundational concepts, beliefs, and objectives of Christianity are distinct. This perspective encourages a more extensive gratitude of spiritual intricacies and warns versus rash conclusions drawn from just general contrasts. Through rigorous study, one can better value the special qualities of Christianity and the methods it diverges from ancient pagan practices, despite any preliminary looks to the contrary.