"The aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things, but their inward significance"
About this Quote
That intent sits squarely inside Aristotle’s larger project in the Poetics, where mimesis (imitation) isn’t copy-paste realism but a patterned re-creation of action. “Inward significance” is the why beneath the what: the ethical pressure inside a choice, the fear that powers a tragedy, the desire that turns a person into their own antagonist. A stage murder matters less as spectacle than as revelation of a soul under strain. The famous Aristotelian preference for the “probable impossibility” over the “improbable possibility” is lurking here too: art can bend facts if it lands closer to the truth of experience.
Subtext: Aristotle is drawing a boundary between craftsmanship and mere trickery. Decorative verisimilitude can impress, but it doesn’t necessarily educate, clarify, or move. He’s also defending art against Plato’s suspicion that it’s just illusion twice removed from reality. Aristotle counters: good art doesn’t drag us away from truth; it distills it.
In a culture saturated with high-resolution images and low-resolution meaning, the quote still stings. It demands that representation earn its keep by revealing what’s actually at stake.
Quote Details
| Topic | Art |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: Will Durant. A classic collection of philosophical essays... (Will Durant, 2025) modern compilationISBN: 9786178398866 · ID: rS-iEQAAQBAJ
Evidence: ... Aristotle destroys the soul in order to give it immortality ; the immortal soul is " pure thought ... the aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things , but their inward significance ; for this , and ... Other candidates (1) The Story of Philosophy (Aristotle, 1926)50.0% Yet the aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things, but their inward significance; for this, and... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Aristotle. (2026, February 11). The aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things, but their inward significance. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-aim-of-art-is-to-represent-not-the-outward-33018/
Chicago Style
Aristotle. "The aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things, but their inward significance." FixQuotes. February 11, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-aim-of-art-is-to-represent-not-the-outward-33018/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things, but their inward significance." FixQuotes, 11 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-aim-of-art-is-to-represent-not-the-outward-33018/. Accessed 11 Feb. 2026.










