"The basis of optimism is sheer terror"
About this Quote
The subtext is classic Wilde: society rewards the performance of confidence, so we learn to manufacture it even when we don't believe it. Terror becomes the hidden fuel behind upbeat rhetoric: the fear of social failure, scandal, poverty, loneliness, the dread of being seen too clearly. Optimism, then, is not naïveté; it's a mask designed to keep the wolves (and the dinner guests) at bay. That cynicism is also strangely compassionate. Wilde isn't sneering at the optimist so much as exposing the psychological cost of staying pleasant in a world that punishes vulnerability.
Context matters. Wilde wrote from inside a culture obsessed with propriety and appearances, and he lived the price of that obsession. Late-Victorian respectability demanded bright surfaces; his work kept poking holes in them. Read with his biography in mind - the meteoric fame, the catastrophic trials, the punishment for transgression - the aphorism sounds less like a party joke and more like a warning: when optimism becomes mandatory, it's often fear talking. The most "positive" people may simply be the most frightened of what happens if they stop performing.
Quote Details
| Topic | Witty One-Liners |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Wilde, Oscar. (2026, January 14). The basis of optimism is sheer terror. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-basis-of-optimism-is-sheer-terror-137676/
Chicago Style
Wilde, Oscar. "The basis of optimism is sheer terror." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-basis-of-optimism-is-sheer-terror-137676/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The basis of optimism is sheer terror." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-basis-of-optimism-is-sheer-terror-137676/. Accessed 7 Feb. 2026.








