Oscar Wilde Biography
Born as | Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde |
Occup. | Dramatist |
From | Ireland |
Born | October 16, 1854 Dublin, Ireland |
Died | November 30, 1900 Paris, France |
Cause | Meningitis |
Aged | 46 years |
Early Life and Education
Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland. He was the second of 3 children born to Sir William Wilde and Jane Wilde. His daddy was a prominent cosmetic surgeon and benefactor, while his mother was a poet and a strong Irish nationalist who wrote under the pseudonym "Speranza". This lively intellectual environment most likely influenced Wilde's later career as an author.
Wilde went to Trinity College, Dublin, where he mastered Classics, and later was awarded a scholarship to Magdalen College at Oxford University. At Oxford, Wilde ended up being known for his wit and flamboyant design. He won the prominent Newdigate Prize for his poem "Ravenna" and finished with a double very first in his B.A. examinations in 1878. His time at Oxford solidified his fascination with the aesthetic and decadent motions, which would later on penetrate his work.
Profession and Notable Works
After graduating, Wilde transferred to London, where he became a prominent figure in the visual motion, which promoted "art for art's sake". His flamboyant dress, sharp wit, and remarkable ability as a conversationalist made him a credibility as a leading literary figure of his time.
Wilde's very first major literary success came in 1888 with the publication of "The Happy Prince and Other Tales", a collection of fairy tales composed for his children. In 1891, he released "The Picture of Dorian Gray", his only book and a work that explored styles of vanity, ethical duplicity, and hedonism. While critically controversial due to the fact that of its perceived immorality, it sealed Wilde's position as a crucial and questionable writer.
The 1890s marked Wilde's a lot of productive period, especially in drama. His plays, including "Lady Windermere's Fan" (1892), "A Woman of No Importance" (1893), "An Ideal Husband" (1895), and his most famous play, "The Importance of Being Earnest" (1895), were met vital praise and commercial success. These works were celebrated for their biting humor, witty dialogue, and social satire.
Personal Life
In 1884, Wilde wed Constance Lloyd, with whom he had two children, Cyril and Vyvyan. Regardless of his marital relationship, Wilde's later years were marred by scandal over his relationship with
Lord Alfred Douglas, a young poet. Douglas was the son of the Marquess of Queensberry, who virulently opposed Wilde's relationship with his son, eventually resulting in Wilde's failure.
Trial and Imprisonment
In 1895, Wilde initiated a libel case against the Marquess of Queensberry, who had actually left a calling card at Wilde's club implicating him of being homosexual. The trial that occurred uncovered Wilde's homosexual relationships, which were illegal in Britain at the time, causing his arrest and conviction for "gross indecency" under the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885. Wilde was sentenced to two years of difficult labor, first at Pentonville and after that at Reading Gaol, during which time he wrote among his most poignant works, "De Profundis", a long letter assessing his life and experiences.
Later Life and Death
Following his release in 1897, Wilde exiled himself to France, where he lived under the name Sebastian Melmoth. During this duration, he composed "The Ballad of Reading Gaol" (1898), a long poem about the severe realities of life in prison.
Wilde struggled with bad health and financial troubles throughout his ins 2015. He died of meningitis on November 30, 1900, in Paris. He was 46 years of ages. At the time of his death, his reputation was in tatters, but his work slowly gained back popularity and important honor and is now celebrated for its wit, literary quality, and exploration of humanity.
Tradition
Oscar Wilde's life and works stay prominent and popular more than a century after his death. His plays are extensively carried out, his witticisms regularly quoted, and his life story continues to mesmerize those intrigued by the complexities of human society and sexuality. Wilde is remembered as one of the best playwrights and an essential figure in the shift between Victorian and modern-day literature.
Our collection contains 167 quotes who is written / told by Oscar, under the main topics:
Art -
Love -
Friendship -
Dreams -
Experience.
Related authors: Henrik Ibsen (Poet), Camille Paglia (Author), Walt Whitman (Poet), Oliver Herford (Author), Olivia Wilde (Actress), Lord Alfred Douglas (Poet), Lord Alfred Douglas (Poet), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), Jude Law (Actor), Dion Boucicault (Dramatist)
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: What was Oscar Wilde's cause of death?
A: Cerebral meningitis - Q: Did Oscar Wilde have children?
A: Yes, he had two sons. - Q: Who was the man who destroyed Oscar Wilde?
A: Lord Alfred Douglas - Q: How old was Oscar Wilde?
A: He became 46 years old
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