"The essence of strategy is choosing what not to do"
About this Quote
The intent is disciplinary. Porter came up through the 1980s and 1990s, when management thinking was busy turning competition into a science and corporations were discovering the narcotic of “best practices.” His work argued that copying rivals and chasing every attractive market is a path to sameness. That’s why the quote feels like it’s scolding a room full of high-performing adults: if you’re trying to serve everyone, you’ve already surrendered your edge.
The subtext is that trade-offs are political, not just analytical. Saying no means disappointing someone: a sales team that wants broader offerings, a CEO hungry for growth stories, shareholders who prefer optionality. It also means accepting constraint as an identity, which cuts against the modern brand logic of being “for everyone.”
Porter’s brilliance is rhetorical: he makes refusal sound active, even heroic. Strategy isn’t the art of doing more; it’s the courage to be specific and endure the consequences.
Quote Details
| Topic | Vision & Strategy |
|---|---|
| Source | Unverified source: What Is Strategy? (Michael Porter, 1996)
Evidence: p. 70 (HBR Nov–Dec 1996 issue; section on trade-offs). Primary source is Michael E. Porter’s Harvard Business Review article. In the HBR Nov–Dec 1996 issue/PDF, the sentence appears in the trade-offs discussion: “Strategy is making trade-offs in competing. The essence of strategy is choosing what... Other candidates (2) Michael Porter (Michael Porter) compilation97.5% siness review november 1996 the essence of strategy is choosing what not to do p The Strategy Manual (Mike Baxter, 2020) compilation95.0% ... The essence of strategy is choosing what not to do " , according to Harvard Business School Professor Michael Por... |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Porter, Michael. (n.d.). The essence of strategy is choosing what not to do. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-essence-of-strategy-is-choosing-what-not-to-do-5228/
Chicago Style
Porter, Michael. "The essence of strategy is choosing what not to do." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-essence-of-strategy-is-choosing-what-not-to-do-5228/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The essence of strategy is choosing what not to do." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-essence-of-strategy-is-choosing-what-not-to-do-5228/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.




