"The greater the state, the more wrong and cruel its patriotism, and the greater is the sum of suffering upon which its power is founded"

Leo Tolstoy's quote touches upon the intricate relationship in between state power, patriotism, and the resulting societal impact. At its core, Tolstoy critiques the notion that bigger and more powerful states inherently have a more virtuous kind of patriotism. Instead, he recommends that with increasing state power comes a distortion in patriotism, frequently manifesting as blind loyalty that may justify wrongful acts and cruelty dedicated in the name of nationwide interests.

Tolstoy indicates that as states grow, they tend to demand higher allegiance from their residents, typically corresponding patriotism with unquestioning support for federal government actions. This brand of patriotism can lead to the reason of actions that result in suffering, both within the state and beyond its borders. For Tolstoy, true patriotism needs to not be about elevating one's country above others at the expenditure of ethical concepts. The "greater the state" hints at larger political entities, which, due to their substantial influence, can enact policies that focus on state power over humanistic and ethical factors to consider.

The reference of "the more incorrect and vicious its patriotism" recommends that big states may exploit patriotic sentiments to propagate policies that cheapen private rights and perpetuate injustices. Patriotism becomes a tool not for cumulative wellness however for maintaining state dominance, frequently disregarding the predicament and suffering it engenders.

Additionally, the expression "the higher is the sum of suffering upon which its power is founded" reflects Tolstoy's belief that the foundation of state power is constructed on the back of those who endure the difficulties imposed by such manipulated patriotism. The suffering might originate from wars, financial exploitation, or social injustices validated in the name of national pride.

In essence, Tolstoy's review calls for a reevaluation of patriotism, suggesting that true loyalty must line up with ethical integrity rather than mere assistance for state power. By highlighting the capacity for cruelty in patriotic zeal within effective states, Tolstoy invites a reflection on the moral duties of both residents and federal governments in guaranteeing that patriotism is aligned with humankind's more comprehensive ethical imperatives.