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Politics & Power Quote by Christopher Dawson

"The modern dilemma is essentially a spiritual one, and every one of its main aspects, moral, political and scientific, brings us back to the need of a religious solution"

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Dawson drops a match into the dry tinder of modern self-confidence: the claim that our age is not primarily a technical or administrative puzzle, but a crisis of meaning. Calling the “modern dilemma” “essentially a spiritual one” is a direct challenge to the 20th century’s favorite alibi-that better policy, better science, better ideology will finally tidy up the human condition. His move is rhetorical judo: he names the three arenas where modernity most likes to congratulate itself (morality framed as social reform, politics framed as systems, science framed as progress) and argues they all curve back toward the same void.

The subtext is that secular modernity is parasitic on religious inheritance. Moral vocabularies of dignity and rights, political dreams of community and justice, scientific faith in intelligibility and order-these, for Dawson, don’t float on reason alone. They borrow their emotional force and ultimate “why” from a religious imagination, then pretend they’re self-generated. When that borrowing goes unacknowledged, modern life becomes a kind of high-functioning nihilism: plenty of answers about how, none about what for.

Context matters. Dawson is writing in the long shadow of Europe’s disasters, when “scientific” efficiency and “political” salvation projects had produced mechanized slaughter and totalitarian myth. His insistence on a “religious solution” isn’t quaint piety so much as a warning: if you don’t choose a transcendent story, you’ll still get one-it’ll just arrive as nation, race, class, or technology, demanding devotion without mercy.

Even if you reject his prescription, the diagnosis still bites. He’s arguing that modernity’s sharpest tools can’t repair the damage they inflict on purpose.

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TopicFaith
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Christopher Dawson on the Spiritual Roots of Modern Crisis
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About the Author

Christopher Dawson

Christopher Dawson (October 12, 1889 - May 25, 1970) was a Writer from England.

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