"There is a power in public opinion in this country - and I thank God for it: for it is the most honest and best of all powers - which will not tolerate an incompetent or unworthy man to hold in his weak or wicked hands the lives and fortunes of his fellow-citizens"
About this Quote
Van Buren is selling democracy as a moral technology, not just a procedure. In one breath he blesses "public opinion" and frames it as a kind of civic immune system: it detects "incompetent or unworthy" leadership and rejects it before the damage becomes irreversible. The line works because it treats the crowd as both judge and safeguard, elevating everyday sentiment into the republic's most "honest" force. That's a daring claim from a professional politician who helped build the very party machinery designed to shape that sentiment.
The subtext is anxious and strategic. Jacksonian America was expanding suffrage, flattening old hierarchies, and celebrating the "common man", but it was also roiled by banking battles, patronage, and fears that demagogues could hijack the masses. Van Buren threads that needle by praising popular sovereignty while insisting it has standards. The paired adjectives - "weak or wicked" - are doing rhetorical double duty: incompetence and corruption are treated as equally dangerous, equally disqualifying. It isn't just that bad leaders fail; they imperil "lives and fortunes", collapsing moral and material stakes into one grim ledger.
Context matters: Van Buren inherited Jackson's populist mantle and needed to legitimize a new era in which legitimacy came less from pedigree than from perception. Calling public opinion "the best of all powers" is also a subtle warning to elites, institutions, and would-be strongmen: in this country, ultimate authority isn't supposed to live in banks, courts, or cabinets. It's supposed to live in the room, in the rumor, in the vote - and Van Buren is betting his presidency on that faith.
The subtext is anxious and strategic. Jacksonian America was expanding suffrage, flattening old hierarchies, and celebrating the "common man", but it was also roiled by banking battles, patronage, and fears that demagogues could hijack the masses. Van Buren threads that needle by praising popular sovereignty while insisting it has standards. The paired adjectives - "weak or wicked" - are doing rhetorical double duty: incompetence and corruption are treated as equally dangerous, equally disqualifying. It isn't just that bad leaders fail; they imperil "lives and fortunes", collapsing moral and material stakes into one grim ledger.
Context matters: Van Buren inherited Jackson's populist mantle and needed to legitimize a new era in which legitimacy came less from pedigree than from perception. Calling public opinion "the best of all powers" is also a subtle warning to elites, institutions, and would-be strongmen: in this country, ultimate authority isn't supposed to live in banks, courts, or cabinets. It's supposed to live in the room, in the rumor, in the vote - and Van Buren is betting his presidency on that faith.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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