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Daily Inspiration Quote by Benjamin Tucker

"Therefore coercion of the non-invasive, when justifiable at all, is to be justified on the ground that it secures, not a minimum of ' invasion, but a minimum of pain"

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Tucker’s line is a scalpel aimed at a moral reflex: the urge to treat “invasion” (rights-violation, trespass, coercion) as the only serious ethical currency. As an anarchist and activist steeped in the non-aggression tradition, he knows that framework can turn brittle fast. People can cling to a clean rule against “invasion” while ignoring the messier, lived reality of suffering. So he redraws the justification for coercion in a way that’s almost heretical inside purist libertarian rhetoric: if you ever coerce someone who hasn’t initiated harm, you don’t get to sanctify it as “defending rights.” You only get to argue that you’re preventing greater pain.

The intent is disciplinary. Tucker is setting a trap for would-be moralizers who want force to look tidy. By shifting the metric from “minimum invasion” to “minimum pain,” he forces coercion’s defenders to own its human costs rather than hiding behind legalistic vocabulary. It’s a proto-harm-reduction argument before the term existed: any infringement is already a moral injury; the only question is whether it reduces total suffering compared to doing nothing.

The subtext is also political. In late 19th-century debates over law, punishment, and property, “invasion” could be weaponized to protect entrenched arrangements as if they were neutral. Tucker’s phrasing refuses that comfort. It suggests that a society can be formally non-invasive and still cruel, and that coercion, when unavoidable, should be judged like emergency medicine: justified only by triage, not by purity.

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TopicEthics & Morality
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Benjamin Tucker on Minimizing Pain vs Invasion
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About the Author

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Benjamin Tucker (April 17, 1854 - June 22, 1939) was a Activist from USA.

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