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War & Peace Quote by Jean-Paul Sartre

"When the rich wage war, it's the poor who die"

About this Quote

A grenade of a sentence: compact, moral, and deliberately accusatory. Sartre isn’t offering a tragic observation about “the human cost” of war; he’s assigning agency. “Wage” is the key verb. Wars aren’t weather systems that happen to nations. They’re initiated, financed, justified, and prolonged by people with leverage - the wealthy, the connected, the insulated. “It’s the poor who die” turns that leverage into a ledger: the people with the least power absorb the most irreversible consequence.

The line works because it compresses two asymmetries into one moral syllogism. First, decision-making is stratified: elites dominate the institutions that declare wars, shape the propaganda, and profit from contracts and territory. Second, risk is outsourced: conscription, front-line infantry, precarious housing, and inadequate medical care fall hardest on those without buffers. Sartre’s subtext is class, but also distance. The rich can keep war abstract - a policy, a market, a geopolitical chess move. For the poor it’s intimate: bodies, missing limbs, rent unpaid, grief in a kitchen.

Context matters. Sartre wrote in the shadow of World War II, in a Europe where collaboration, resistance, and state violence had stripped “national unity” of innocence. Later, as a public intellectual during decolonization and the Vietnam era, he leaned into the idea that comfortable democracies could outsource brutality to battlefields and colonies while telling themselves stories about freedom. The quote is designed to puncture that comfort: if you want to understand a war, follow not only the flags and speeches, but who gets spared and who gets buried.

Quote Details

TopicWar
Source
Later attribution: French Philosophers' Quotes (Farhad Hemmatkhah Kalibar) modern compilationID: DaMLEQAAQBAJ
Text match: 95.00%   Provider: Google Books
Evidence:
Farhad Hemmatkhah Kalibar. “When the rich wage war, it's the poor who die.” Jean-Paul Sartre eternal.” Jean-Paul Sartre “Intellectuals cannot be good revolutionaries; they are just good enough to be assassins.” Jean-Paul Sartre “This ...
Other candidates (1)
Jean-Paul Sartre (Jean-Paul Sartre) compilation80.0%
s pauvres qui meurent translation when the rich make war its the poor that die a
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Sartre, Jean-Paul. (2026, January 13). When the rich wage war, it's the poor who die. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-the-rich-wage-war-its-the-poor-who-die-7626/

Chicago Style
Sartre, Jean-Paul. "When the rich wage war, it's the poor who die." FixQuotes. January 13, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-the-rich-wage-war-its-the-poor-who-die-7626/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"When the rich wage war, it's the poor who die." FixQuotes, 13 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/when-the-rich-wage-war-its-the-poor-who-die-7626/. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.

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Jean-Paul Sartre

Jean-Paul Sartre (June 21, 1905 - April 15, 1980) was a Philosopher from France.

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