Jean-Paul Sartre Biography

Jean-Paul Sartre, Philosopher
Born asJean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre
Occup.Philosopher
FromFrance
BornJune 21, 1905
Paris, France
DiedApril 15, 1980
Paris, France
Aged74 years
Early Life and Education
Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre was born on June 21, 1905, in Paris, France. His moms and dads, Jean-Baptiste and Anne-Marie Schweitzer, were both from notable families. Jean-Baptiste was a marine officer, while Anne-Marie came from the family of the popular physician Albert Schweitzer. Tragically, Jean-Baptiste passed away when Sartre was simply over a year old. Anne-Marie then moved with her child to deal with her parents in Meudon, a Parisian suburb.

Growing up in a home filled with passionate conversations about literature, viewpoint, and music, Sartre established an early interest in intellectual pursuits. He participated in lycée, or secondary school, at the distinguished Lycée Henri-IV in Paris, where he mastered research studies and established a friendship with his future collaborator and competing philosopher, Simone de Beauvoir. After completing the entryway tests, he was accepted into the elite École Normale Supérieure (ENS) in 1924. At ENS, Sartre studied philosophy and was exposed to the works of Immanuel Kant, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, and Søren Kierkegaard.

In 1929, Sartre fulfilled Simone de Beauvoir, a fellow student at the ENS. De Beauvoir would become his lifelong buddy, intellectual partner, and fellow philosopher. The 2 challenged and supported each other's intellectual pursuits throughout their lives.

The Second World War and Philosophical Development
In 1933, Sartre began a 1 year mentor stint at the French Institute in Berlin, where he was exposed to the ideas of theorists Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger. He was especially thinking about Husserl's phenomenology, a branch of viewpoint concentrated on the structures of subjectivity and awareness. Heidegger's existential viewpoint, on the other hand, stressed the significance of the individual's experience worldwide.

Upon his return to France in 1934, Sartre started to integrate these concepts into his own philosophical system. Over the next few years, he composed a variety of essays and books, consisting of "The Transcendence of the Ego" (1936) and "Being and Nothingness" (1943), the latter of which solidified his credibility as a popular existential philosopher.

Throughout World War II, Sartre served briefly in the French military before being recorded by German forces in 1940. He spent a year as a detainee of war prior to being launched in 1941. Going back to a Nazi-occupied Paris, he ended up being associated with the French Resistance and assisted discovered the underground journal "Les Lettres françaises". These wartime experiences further affected his philosophical ideas, resulting in a deep conviction in the power of human liberty and moral obligation.

Literary and Theatrical Works
In addition to his philosophical works, Sartre was also a prolific author of fiction, plays, and essays that engaged with his philosophical ideas. His literary works consist of "Nausea" (1938), a novel closely tied to his philosophical concepts about existentialism, and a highly regarded trilogy, "The Roads to Freedom" (1945-1949), which explored the complexities of specific liberty and obligation during World War II. He likewise composed many plays that tackled subjects of personal choice, principles, and the nature of human existence. Amongst his most famous plays are "No Exit" (1944), "The Flies" (1943), and "The Respectful Prostitute" (1946).

Later, Sartre made substantial contributions to literary criticism with the publication of "What Is Literature?" (1947) and "Saint Genet: Actor and Martyr" (1952), which analyzed the crossway in between literature and social structure.

Political Involvement and Commitment to Social Causes
Throughout his life, Sartre supported numerous leftist causes, including actively opposing France's colonial policies in Algeria and Vietnam. He promoted socialism and was associated with the formation of the revolutionary, radical, and temporary political group, the "French Workers and Peasants' Socialist Party", in 1947.

Sartre's growing political issues appeared in his later philosophical work, such as the unfinished multi-volume study, "Critique of Dialectical Reason" (1960). Highlighting the role of group dynamics in social progress, Sartre came to grips with questions of political action, individualism, and collectivism.

Tradition and Death
Jean-Paul Sartre's influence on 20th-century thought can not be overemphasized, with his works contributing to schools of thought in approach, literature, politics, and sociology. His function in crafting the concepts of existentialism set him among the most crucial thinkers of his time. However, some slam Sartre for his sometimes dogmatic method and viewed elitism.

On April 15, 1980, Sartre passed away in Paris, having lived an unstable, enthusiastic, and intellectually extensive life. Although his prominence has dimmed rather in the years given that his death, the enduring effect of his concepts makes sure that his tradition will continue to form conversations in various fields, both scholastic and popular, for years to come.

Our collection contains 59 quotes who is written / told by Jean-Paul, under the main topic Life.

Related authors: Albert Schweitzer (Theologian), Søren Kierkegaard (Philosopher), Immanuel Kant (Philosopher), Simone Weil (Philosopher), Martin Heidegger (Philosopher), Nicola Abbagnano (Philosopher), Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (Philosopher), Simone de Beauvoir (Writer), Philo (Philosopher), Edmund Husserl (Philosopher)

Jean-Paul Sartre Famous Works:
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59 Famous quotes by Jean-Paul Sartre

Small: Words are loaded pistols
"Words are loaded pistols"
Small: There is only one day left, always starting over: it is given to us at dawn and taken away from us at d
"There is only one day left, always starting over: it is given to us at dawn and taken away from us at dusk"
Small: No finite point has meaning without an infinite reference point
"No finite point has meaning without an infinite reference point"
Small: I have no need for good souls: an accomplice is what I wanted
"I have no need for good souls: an accomplice is what I wanted"
Small: Hell is other people
"Hell is other people"
Small: If you are lonely when youre alone, you are in bad company
"If you are lonely when you're alone, you are in bad company"
Small: Acting is happy agony
"Acting is happy agony"
Small: Evil is the product of the ability of humans to make abstract that which is concrete
"Evil is the product of the ability of humans to make abstract that which is concrete"
Small: There are two types of poor people, those who are poor together and those who are poor alone. The first
"There are two types of poor people, those who are poor together and those who are poor alone. The first are the true poor, the others are rich people out of luck"
Small: Better to have beasts that let themselves be killed than men who run away
"Better to have beasts that let themselves be killed than men who run away"
Small: Every existing thing is born without reason, prolongs itself out of weakness, and dies by chance
"Every existing thing is born without reason, prolongs itself out of weakness, and dies by chance"
Small: What do I care about Jupiter? Justice is a human issue, and I do not need a god to teach it to me
"What do I care about Jupiter? Justice is a human issue, and I do not need a god to teach it to me"
Small: All human actions are equivalent and all are on principle doomed to failure
"All human actions are equivalent and all are on principle doomed to failure"
Small: A lost battle is a battle one thinks one has lost
"A lost battle is a battle one thinks one has lost"
Small: Three oclock is always too late or too early for anything you want to do
"Three o'clock is always too late or too early for anything you want to do"
Small: I hate victims who respect their executioners
"I hate victims who respect their executioners"
Small: When the rich wage war, its the poor who die
"When the rich wage war, it's the poor who die"
Small: Only the guy who isnt rowing has time to rock the boat
"Only the guy who isn't rowing has time to rock the boat"
Small: One is still what one is going to cease to be and already what one is going to become. One lives ones d
"One is still what one is going to cease to be and already what one is going to become. One lives one's death, one dies one's life"
Small: When rich people fight wars with one another, poor people are the ones to die
"When rich people fight wars with one another, poor people are the ones to die"
Small: Man is fully responsible for his nature and his choices
"Man is fully responsible for his nature and his choices"
Small: I tell you in truth: all men are Prophets or else God does not exist
"I tell you in truth: all men are Prophets or else God does not exist"
Small: I say a murder is abstract. You pull the trigger and after that you do not understand anything that hap
"I say a murder is abstract. You pull the trigger and after that you do not understand anything that happens"
Small: Words are more treacherous and powerful than we think
"Words are more treacherous and powerful than we think"
Small: Man is condemned to be free because once thrown into the world, he is responsible for everything he doe
"Man is condemned to be free; because once thrown into the world, he is responsible for everything he does"
Small: As far as men go, it is not what they are that interests me, but what they can become
"As far as men go, it is not what they are that interests me, but what they can become"
Small: Everything has been figured out, except how to live
"Everything has been figured out, except how to live"
Small: Commitment is an act, not a word
"Commitment is an act, not a word"
Small: Being is. Being is in-itself. Being is what it is
"Being is. Being is in-itself. Being is what it is"
Small: Every age has its own poetry in every age the circumstances of history choose a nation, a race, a class
"Every age has its own poetry; in every age the circumstances of history choose a nation, a race, a class to take up the torch by creating situations that can be expressed or transcended only through poetry"
Small: All that I know about my life, it seems, I have learned in books
"All that I know about my life, it seems, I have learned in books"
Small: Who can exhaust a man? Who knows a mans resources?
"Who can exhaust a man? Who knows a man's resources?"
Small: We must act out passion before we can feel it
"We must act out passion before we can feel it"
Small: We do not know what we want and yet we are responsible for what we are - that is the fact
"We do not know what we want and yet we are responsible for what we are - that is the fact"
Small: We do not judge the people we love
"We do not judge the people we love"
Small: Total war is no longer war waged by all members of one national community against all those of another.
"Total war is no longer war waged by all members of one national community against all those of another. It is total... because it may well involve the whole world"
Small: If literature isnt everything, its not worth a single hour of someones trouble
"If literature isn't everything, it's not worth a single hour of someone's trouble"
Small: The poor dont know that their function in life is to exercise our generosity
"The poor don't know that their function in life is to exercise our generosity"
Small: The existentialist says at once that man is anguish
"The existentialist says at once that man is anguish"
Small: You must be afraid, my son. That is how one becomes an honest citizen
"You must be afraid, my son. That is how one becomes an honest citizen"
Small: Generosity is nothing else than a craze to possess. All which I abandon, all which I give, I enjoy in a
"Generosity is nothing else than a craze to possess. All which I abandon, all which I give, I enjoy in a higher manner through the fact that I give it away. To give is to enjoy possessively the object which one gives"
Small: Freedom is what you do with whats been done to you
"Freedom is what you do with what's been done to you"
Small: For an occurrence to become an adventure, it is necessary and sufficient for one to recount it
"For an occurrence to become an adventure, it is necessary and sufficient for one to recount it"
Small: Fear? If I have gained anything by damning myself, it is that I no longer have anything to fear
"Fear? If I have gained anything by damning myself, it is that I no longer have anything to fear"
Small: Fascism is not defined by the number of its victims, but by the way it kills them
"Fascism is not defined by the number of its victims, but by the way it kills them"
Small: Existence precedes and rules essence
"Existence precedes and rules essence"
Small: Ah! yes, I know: those who see me rarely trust my word: I must look too intelligent to keep it
"Ah! yes, I know: those who see me rarely trust my word: I must look too intelligent to keep it"
Small: Acting is a question of absorbing other peoples personalities and adding some of your own experience
"Acting is a question of absorbing other people's personalities and adding some of your own experience"
Small: God is absence. God is the solitude of man
"God is absence. God is the solitude of man"
Small: I do not believe in God his existence has been disproved by Science. But in the concentration camp, I l
"I do not believe in God; his existence has been disproved by Science. But in the concentration camp, I learned to believe in men"
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