"Whenever you argue with another wiser than yourself in order that others may admire your wisdom, they will discover your ignorance"

Saadi’s observation uncovers a subtle truth about human interactions, particularly those centered around debate and the display of intellect. When individuals engage in arguments with those more knowledgeable, motivated not by a genuine desire to learn, but by the hope of impressing others, the outcome is often the opposite of what they intend. The impulse to show off one’s wisdom originates in ego and insecurity, a desire for validation from spectators rather than an honest exchange of ideas.

True wisdom often reveals itself through humility and the recognition of one’s own limitations. Approaching a discussion with someone wiser ought to be grounded in respect and curiosity, driven by the possibility of gaining new insights or refining one’s own perspective. When the motivation shifts toward seeking admiration, the focus drifts away from the substance of the dialogue and onto performance. This approach hampers genuine understanding and exposes superficial knowledge. Since the wiser counterpart is likely more experienced or erudite, any weakness in arguments or misunderstandings will be brought to light during the exchange. Observers, rather than being impressed by rhetorical flourishes or confident posturing, tend instead to notice gaps in understanding or logic. The performance unveils the performer’s pretense.

Furthermore, Saadi suggests that wisdom is not demonstrated through defeating others verbally or winning arguments, but through an honest appraisal of oneself. Those who are truly wise seek opportunities to learn, not opportunities to assert superiority. The willingness to concede or to ask genuine questions in the presence of someone more learned is a sign of intellectual maturity, not weakness. Public disputes fueled by vanity serve only to highlight ignorance, for the audience quickly discerns the lack of depth in the arguments, admiration turns to pity or ridicule. Ultimately, aspiring to appear wise without seeking true understanding leads to exposure rather than enrichment, and real growth comes from humility and sincere engagement.