Introduction
The "Dictionary of Philosophy" by Nicola Abbagnano, released in 1961, is a comprehensive reference work that provides an extensive and detailed account of the large field of approach. This encyclopedic text not just covers the history of Western approach from the Pre-Socratics to the mid-twentieth century however likewise consists of entries on terms, concepts, and, theorists representative of diverse customs and schools of thought. Abbagnano, an eminent Italian thinker, provides comprehensive analyses of various philosophical theories and intends to offer an objective and unbiased view of each subject discussed.
Structure and Content
The book is structured in alphabetical order, with entries covering a wide range of topics, including reasoning, metaphysics, ethics, looks, epistemology, and the history of viewpoint. The entries vary in length and information, ranging from short definitions to comprehensive essays on significant figures and theories. Abbagnano intentionally avoids providing these topics from a particular viewpoint, taking a look at each topic without favoring one philosophical tradition over another.
This dictionary includes entries on prominent theorists such as Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Kant, Hegel, Nietzsche, and lots of others. These entries offer not just biographical details and historic context, but likewise insightful analysis of their works and concepts. The dictionary also consists of entries on lesser-known theorists and those from customs beyond the European philosophical canon, such as Eastern and African believed.
Highlights and Key Concepts
Abbagnano's "Dictionary of Philosophy" is notable for the clearness in which it presents complex philosophical concepts and theories. One of the book's strengths is its ability to evaluate and define concepts without technical jargon, making it quickly accessible even to those without a background in approach. With over 2,000 entries, the book examines a multitude of philosophical concepts, a few of which include:
1. Existentialism: Abbagnano is typically credited with introducing existentialism to Italy and supplies an in-depth analysis of this philosophical motion. The dictionary entry defines existentialism as the philosophical approach that stresses the person's subjective experience and his or her duty for making genuine options in an uncertain and typically unreasonable world.
2. Naturalism: The dictionary defines naturalism as a philosophical approach that keeps that the natural world, comprised of matter and energy, is the only reality. All phenomena, including human habits and thought, can be comprehended and described through the lives sciences, and supernaturalism or spiritualism have no basis in reality.
3. Rationalism: Rationalism is the philosophical belief that real understanding of reality can be gotten through factor alone, without requiring empirical experience. The dictionary provides a substantial discussion of the history and advancement of this philosophical custom, that includes considerable figures such as Descartes, Leibniz, and Spinoza.
4. Phenomenology: Phenomenology is a philosophical motion that seeks to analyze and explain mindful experience as it is lived and directly viewed. The entry on phenomenology consists of an analysis of the works and concepts of Edmund Husserl, the creator of this motion.
Tradition and Impact
As a comprehensive recommendation work and analytical research study of philosophical thought, Abbagnano's "Dictionary of Philosophy" has left an enduring influence on the study of philosophy. After its publication in 1961, the dictionary was extensively embraced as a core reference work for scholars, trainees, and general readers alike. Its concentrate on clearness and comprehensiveness helped demystify complex philosophical ideas and encouraged a broad audience to engage with the field of philosophical idea.
In conclusion, Nicola Abbagnano's "Dictionary of Philosophy" is a vital resource for anyone looking for to comprehend the breadth and depth of philosophical idea. With its clear explanations, historic context, and impartial analysis, this dictionary remains a staple in the study of approach.
Dictionary of Philosophy
Original Title: Dizionario di Filosofia
A comprehensive encyclopedia of philosophical terms, concepts, theories, and philosophers from throughout history.
Author: Nicola Abbagnano
Nicola Abbagnano, a leading Italian existentialist thinker. Delve into his unique positive existentialism and memorable quotes.
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