Nicola Abbagnano Biography
Early Life and Education
Nicola Abbagnano was born upon July 15, 1901, in Salerno, Italy. He was one of the leading Italian philosophers of the twentieth century who mostly concentrated on existentialism. He came from a middle-class household, and his dad was a pharmacist.
Nicola Abbagnano completed his early education at a local school and later on went to the University of Naples, where he studied approach under the assistance of Antonio Aliotta. He earned his degree in viewpoint in 1922, with a thesis on Leibniz's theory of compound. After completing his studies, Abbagnano started teaching at various Italian lyceums, all the while deepening his understanding in different philosophical subjects.
Academic and Philosophical Career
In 1936, Nicola Abbagnano joined the University of Turin as a professor of theoretical viewpoint. He held that position up until his retirement in 1976. In Turin, Abbagnano found the intellectual environment he required for his existentialist believing to flourish, surrounded by influential figures such as Norberto Bobbio, Piero Gobetti, and
Cesare Pavese.
Throughout his career, Abbagnano released many books and essays that contributed to the advancement of modern existentialist thought. In 1942, he published a widely well-known book titled "Introduzione all'esistenzialismo" (Introduction to Existentialism), in which he supplied a detailed analysis of the existentialist themes found in the works of modern philosophers such as
Martin Heidegger,
Jean-Paul Sartre, and
Karl Jaspers.
Abbagnano's primary contribution to approach was his special interpretation of existentialism that surpassed the standard cynical views of other theorists. Rather, he focused on the world of possibilities and highlighted the significance of specific option and responsibility. Abbagnano called his philosophical approach "positive existentialism", contending that despite the unpredictabilities and dangers involved in human presence, people ought to pursue their goals and seek meaning in their lives.
In addition to his significant deal with existentialism, Abbagnano also contributed to the fields of epistemology, ethics, metaphysics, and the history of approach. He wrote several textbooks that have ended up being standard philosophical recommendations in Italian universities. A few of his other major works consist of "La nozione del tempo" (The Notion of Time, 1941), "I problemi dell'estetica" (The Problems of Aesthetics, 1964), and "Storia della filosofia" (History of Philosophy, 1966-1967).
Personal Life and Legacy
Nicola Abbagnano wed Clelia Maria Alberghina in 1928, and the couple had 2 children, Elio and Giorgio.
Throughout his life, Abbagnano revealed a keen interest in politics, often contributing viewpoint pieces to numerous papers. He supported a democratic political system and joined the Italian Republican Party, for which he worked as a senator from 1953 to 1958.
Nicola Abbagnano died on September 9, 1990, leaving a wealth of philosophical understanding, including more than 30 books and countless essays. His work in existentialism and other philosophical fields has been highly prominent and remains pertinent to contemporary philosophical discourse. Abbagnano is remembered as one of the most distinguished Italian theorists of his time, and his tradition continues to shape existentialist idea and study.
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Related authors: Jean-Paul Sartre (Philosopher), Philo (Philosopher), Cesare Pavese (Poet), Karl Jaspers (Psychologist), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), Martin Heidegger (Philosopher)
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