Introduction
"The Deb's Dictionary", published in 1913, is a satirical and witty commentary on the language and social life of the New York City's debutante, or "deborah", as they were understood. The author, English-born American author and illustrator, Oliver Herford, utilizes the format of the dictionary to specify and satirize the custom-mades and practices of the elite class during the early twentieth century. The book offers a special and funny insight into the life of debutantes in this period, both mocking and revelating the cultural significance of this social class.
The Format and Structure of the Book
The Deb's Dictionary is arranged alphabetically, and each letter of the alphabet is devoted to dealing with different aspects of the debutante life. Including numerous anecdotes, illustrations, and meanings, the book takes the reader on a journey through the social landscape of 1913 America, exploring topics such as marriage, fashion, and celebrations. It provides a light-hearted yet accurate review of the pretentiousness and frivolity of high society, giving the reader an entertaining and useful look at the world of the debutantes.
Main Themes and Ideas
Among the most persistent themes in The Deb's Dictionary is the role of females in society, particularly in the context of marital relationship, relationships, and gender expectations. Herford depicts the debutante as both an item of her time and a symbol of the societal expectations positioned upon her. There is likewise a focus on social worths, such as success, track record, and materialism, which seem to be at the core of the debutante's world.
Marriage and Relationships
In the book, the subject of marital relationship and relationships is a prominent theme, and Herford frequently portrays it as a tactical game for debutantes to protect wealthy husbands. This concept is amusingly supported by the definition Herford gives for "flattery", which he refers to as "an effective stimulant to marriage".
Herford likewise touches on the concern of extramarital relations, insinuating that it is a fairly typical and accepted practice within this social circle, as long as it stays discreet. This is exhibited in his entry for "cupid", defined as "A professional in Military Tactics who can hold a Fort with one Regiment while another Regiment is having a gay time somewhere else".
Style and Appearance
Another substantial aspect of debutante life explored in the book is the value of appearance and fashion. Herford satirizes the over-the-top and at times, ludicrous fashions of the day, such as the appeal of feathers as trendy devices, while also explaining the pressure put on debutantes to look perfect.
Parties and Social Gatherings
"In The Deb's Dictionary", celebrations and social gatherings are represented as a crucial part of the debutante's life. Herford offers a humorous take on the various gatherings participated in by young women in high society, such as teas, suppers, and dances, all of which have their own unique set of rules and rules. These events were vital for debutantes to be seen, make connections, and eventually discover an ideal spouse.
Conclusion
Throughout the early twentieth century, debutantes held a distinct and prestigious position in American upper class, and "The Deb's Dictionary" uses an entertaining and satirical glimpse into their world. Using the format of a dictionary, Oliver Herford humorously explores and critiques the social customizeds, values, and expectations of this special group, exposing both the superficiality and the cultural significance of debutante life. Although released over a century ago, the wit and humor discovered in The Deb's Dictionary still provides amusement to modern-day readers and provides an entertaining take on comprehending the social context of that era.
The Deb's Dictionary
A whimsical and humorous dictionary written for debutantes, featuring amusing illustrations and definitions by Oliver Herford.
Author: Oliver Herford
Oliver Herford, born Dec 2, 1863—America's Oscar Wilde—author, humorist & Algonquin Round Table member.
More about Oliver Herford