Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Biography
| Born as | Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn |
| Occup. | Author |
| From | Russia |
| Spouse | Natalia Alekseevna Reshetovskaya |
| Born | December 11, 1918
Kislovodsk, Stavropol Krai, Russian Empire |
| Died | August 3, 2008
Moscow, Russia |
| Cause | Natural Causes |
| Aged | 89 years |
Early Life
Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn was born on December 11, 1918, in Kislovodsk, Russia. His father, Isaakiy Solzhenitsyn, passed away in a hunting mishap prior to Aleksandr's birth. Therefore, he was elevated by his mommy, Taisiya Solzhenitsyna, in hardship.
Solzhenitsyn grew up during a turbulent period of Russian background, marked by the development of the Soviet Union, the Russian Civil War, and the surge of
Joseph Stalin. During his teen years, his family moved to Rostov-on-Don, where he mastered maths, history, and also literature. He studied at the prestigious Rostov State University, where he got degrees in physics and also mathematics in 1941. Solzhenitsyn had actually additionally been passionate concerning literary works as well as had actually been composing considering that he was a teen, generating prose as well as verse.
The Second World War and also Imprisonment
Throughout World War II, Solzhenitsyn functioned as a Soviet Army policeman and belonged to the Red Army's artillery unit, taking part in numerous fights. In 1945, he was jailed for writing bad remarks regarding
Joseph Stalin in a letter to a buddy. Consequently, he was convicted of anti-Soviet propaganda as well as sentenced to eight years in labor camps, followed by long-term interior exile.
Solzhenitsyn's experiences in the labor camps supplied the inspiration for his later works about the Soviet jail system. His time in the camps and exile profoundly affected his worldview, transforming him into a severe movie critic of the Soviet regime.
Literary Career and Dissent
Following his release from the labor camps in 1953, Solzhenitsyn was sent out to stay in internal expatriation in the town of Ekibastuz in Kazakhstan. It was throughout this duration of exile that Solzhenitsyn began creating much more seriously. He wrote his very first novel, "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich", which is a semi-fictional account of his time in the labor camp. After the death of Stalin in 1953 and the succeeding thawing of Soviet social plans under
Nikita Khrushchev, the novel was published in 1962, receiving widespread recognition both in Russia and abroad.
Solzhenitsyn continued to compose seriously about the Soviet regime in stories such as "The Cancer Ward" (1968) and "The First Circle" (1968); these were published abroad due to continuing restrictions in the USSR. Nonetheless, his magnum opus has to be "The Gulag Archipelago", a historical account of the Soviet labor camps based on his experiences, as well as meetings with various other prisoners and also Soviet archives. Published in between 1973 and also 1978, this monumental work exposed the level of the Soviet routine's civils rights abuses.
Expatriation and Return to Russia
As an outcome of his forthright criticism of the Soviet program, Solzhenitsyn dealt with enhancing harassment from the Soviet authorities. In 1974, after "The Gulag Archipelago" was released abroad, Solzhenitsyn was jailed and forcibly deported to West Germany. He eventually resolved in the United States, where he remained to write and also critique the Soviet Union.
In 1970, Solzhenitsyn was granted the Nobel Prize for Literature for his jobs exposing the Soviet labor camps. Nevertheless, he did not travel to obtain the reward personally, fearing he would certainly be denied re-entry to the Soviet Union.
Adhering to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, President
Boris Yeltsin cleared Solzhenitsyn's Soviet-era criminal fees, as well as the writer went back to Russia in 1994, where he continued to create as well as continue to be politically active in his later years.
Death as well as Legacy
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn died on August 3, 2008, at the age of 89 in Moscow. His composed jobs, consisting of countless books, plays, essays, as well as historic accounts, have had an extensive influence on both Russian and world literature. By exposing the dark side of the Soviet regime and also its prison system, Solzhenitsyn indisputably contributed in inspiring political adjustment in the Soviet Union as well as its eventual dissolution.
Today, Solzhenitsyn is recognized as one of the preeminent authors of the 20th century and also a noticeable advocate for civils rights and freedom of expression. His works remain to be studied as well as admired for their literary advantage, historical accuracy, and the bold method they subject the brutal and overbearing nature of totalitarian programs.
Our collection contains 40 quotes who is written / told by Aleksandr, under the main topic
Power.
Related authors: Joseph Stalin (Leader), Boris Yeltsin (President), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), Nikita Khrushchev (Statesman)
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Famous Works:
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