James Monroe Biography
Known as | The Last Cocked Hat |
Occup. | President |
From | USA |
Spouse | Elizabeth Kortright |
Born | April 28, 1758 Westmoreland County, Virginia, British America |
Died | July 4, 1831 New York City, New York, United States |
Cause | Heart failure |
Aged | 73 years |
James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States (1817-1825), was born upon April 28, 1758, in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He was the child of Spence Monroe, a planter and also carpenter, and also Elizabeth Jones Monroe. Growing up on a small farm, Monroe went to regional schools and later took place to enlist at the College of William & Mary in 1774. Monroe's studies were disturbed by the American Transformation, which led him to join the Continental Military.
Monroe offered with distinction throughout the Revolutionary War, combating in numerous battles consisting of the popular Fight of Trenton in 1776. He was seriously injured at the Battle of Trenton, and it was throughout his recuperation that he started to examine legislation under significant numbers, such as
Thomas Jefferson, who would certainly later on end up being a close friend and also advisor to him. Monroe's political job started in earnest when he was elected to the Virginia Residence of Delegates in 1782, and also he later acted as a member of the Continental Congress from 1783 to 1786.
After a quick hiatus from politics, Monroe went back to public life as well as held various important offices such as Virginia's USA Senator, Priest to France, Minister to Britain, and Governor of Virginia. He played a critical duty in the Louisiana Acquisition in 1803 as the USA Preacher to France, bargaining the acquisition of the large region from
Napoleon Bonaparte's France. During his time as Preacher to Britain, Monroe was additionally instrumental in resolving territorial conflicts with Spain and Britain via the signing of the Adams-OnĂs Treaty in 1819.
In 1816, James Monroe was chosen as the fifth President of the United States as a member of the Democratic-Republican Celebration. He won the political election in a landslide, beating
Rufus King of the currently reduced Federalist Party. His presidency was noted by the period commonly referred to as the "Era of Fellow Feelings", identified by a sense of nationwide unity and also political harmony.
Monroe's period as Head of state saw substantial developments in both international as well as domestic policy. One of the most noteworthy of these was the Monroe Teaching, announced in 1823, which kept that the USA would certainly not endure any kind of European disturbance in the events of the newly independent Latin American countries. Domestically, he looked after the fostering of the Missouri Concession in 1820, which sought to preserve the balance of power between slave and also complimentary states in the Union.
Monroe's presidency came to an end in 1825, as well as he retired to Oak Hill, his vineyard in Virginia. Unfortunately, his last years were spoiled by monetary difficulties after the mismanagement of his estate. James Monroe died on July 4, 1831, in New York City, and was hidden in the city before being reinterred to his indigenous Virginia in 1858. Today, Monroe is remembered as the last founding papa to function as President of the United States and for his steadfast commitment to American sovereignty and also development.
Our collection contains 21 quotes who is written / told by James.
Related authors: Thomas Jefferson (President), Napoleon Bonaparte (Leader), Isaac Hanson (Musician), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), Rufus King (Lawyer), John Quincy Adams (President)
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