Napoleon Bonaparte Biography
Known as | Napoleon I |
Occup. | Leader |
From | France |
Spouse | Josephine de Beauharnais |
Born | August 15, 1769 Ajaccio, Corsica, France |
Died | May 5, 1821 St. Helena, United Kingdom |
Cause | Stomach cancer |
Aged | 51 years |
Early Life and Background
Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769, in Ajaccio, on the island of Corsica, which had been delivered to France by the Republic of Genoa the previous year. His family was of small Italian nobility, and they became part of the regional Corsican resistance against French supremacy before ultimately accepting French guideline. His daddy, Carlo Buonaparte, was a legal representative and had a considerable influence on Napoleon's early education. Napoleon's mom, Letizia Ramolino, was a strong-willed woman who played a central role in raising their eight children.
Education and Early Military Career
Napoleon was sent to mainland France for his education at a young age. He went to military school at Brienne-le-Château and after that advanced to the École Militaire in Paris. At first, he trained to end up being a weapons officer, a specialization where his mathematical ability excelled. Napoleon signed up with the French army as a second lieutenant. His early career accompanied the French Revolution, which opened up rapid improvement opportunities not usually readily available due to the rigid structure of the Ancien Régime.
Increase to Power
Napoleon initially increased to prominence throughout the Italian Campaigns (1796-1797) as a young general of the Revolutionary Army. His success in changing a struggling military force into a dominant power showcased his military genius. In 1798, he led the Egyptian Campaign, although tactical setbacks there tarnished his initial gains.
Upon going back to France, Napoleon exploited the political instability of the post-revolution federal government. By 1799, through the Coup of 18 Brumaire, he ended up being First Consul, effectively the ruler of France. He implemented sweeping reforms across France, including the facility of the Napoleonic Code, which structured the French legal system.
Transformation into Emperor
In 1804, Napoleon crowned himself Emperor of the French, a sign of both his unrivaled authority and his desire to establish a tradition of sustaining governance. The coronation was attended by Pope Pius VII, although Napoleon notoriously put the crown on his own head to represent his autonomy from the Church.
Napoleonic Wars and European Influence
Napoleon's reign was marked by a series of military disputes called the Napoleonic Wars, in which he looked for to expand the French Empire across Europe. Some of his significant success consist of the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805, frequently cited as his greatest tactical victory, and the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt in 1806.
Secret figures throughout this period consisted of Josephine de Beauharnais, his first spouse, and military leaders like Marshal Michel Ney and Marshal Joachim Murat. His rivalry with Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia specified much of his military legacy.
Failure and Exile
Napoleon's enthusiastic expansion eventually caused his downfall. The disastrous invasion of Russia in 1812 significantly deteriorated his armies. Following a series of beats by the Sixth Coalition, he was required to abandon in 1814 and was exiled to the island of Elba.
He got away Elba in 1815 and went back to power for a short duration known as the Hundred Days. However, his return was short-term, ending with his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. Following this loss, Napoleon was exiled to the remote island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean.
Death and Legacy
Napoleon Bonaparte passed away on May 5, 1821, on Saint Helena. The reason for his death has actually been the subject of much debate, with theories ranging from stomach cancer to arsenic poisoning.
Napoleon's influence on France and Europe was profound. His legal reforms, military developments, and the continental scale of his ambitions left a lasting tradition. The Napoleonic Code affected legal systems globally, and his life stays an abundant topic of historical study, continuing to mesmerize scholars and enthusiasts worldwide.
Our collection contains 83 quotes who is written / told by Napoleon, under the main topics:
Art -
Wisdom -
Sports -
Politics -
History.
Related authors: Duke of Wellington (Royalty), Alexandre Ledru-Rollin (Politician), Charles Maurice de Talleyrand (Diplomat), Sun Tzu (Philosopher), Simon Bolivar (Leader), Sarah Bernhardt (Actress), Madame de Stael (Writer), James Monroe (President), Gustave Courbet (Artist), Mikhail Kutuzov (Soldier)
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: What did Napoleon do
A: He established the Napoleonic Code, led numerous military campaigns, expanded the French Empire, and influenced European politics. - Q: How old was Napoleon when he became Emperor
A: 35 years old - Q: How old was Napoleon when he died
A: 51 years old - Q: Napoleon Bonaparte story
A: Napoleon rose to prominence during the French Revolution, became Emperor of the French, and led France in a series of military campaigns across Europe before his eventual defeat. - Q: Napoleon Bonaparte family tree
A: Napoleon was the second son of Carlo Buonaparte and Letizia Ramolino. He married twice; first to Joséphine de Beauharnais and then to Marie Louise of Austria, with whom he had one legitimate son, Napoleon II. - Q: Napoleon Bonaparte siblings
A: He had seven siblings: Joseph, Lucien, Elisa, Louis, Pauline, Caroline, and Jérôme. - Q: Why was Napoleon exiled
A: He was exiled due to his defeat and abdication, first to Elba and then to Saint Helena after the Hundred Days campaign. - Q: Napoleon Bonaparte height
A: Around 5 feet 6 inches (1.68 meters) - Q: How old was Napoleon Bonaparte?
A: He became 51 years old
Napoleon Bonaparte Famous Works:
Source / external links: