John Ruskin Biography
John Ruskin was a prominent English writer, art movie critic, musician, and also social reformer. He is ideal remembered for his significant suggestions on the looks of nature, the relevance of workmanship, as well as his effective socio-political critique of 19th-century automation. Born upon February 8, 1819, in London, England, Ruskin was the only child of John James Ruskin and Margaret Ruskin.
He appreciated a fortunate youth, many thanks to his father's success as a red wine seller. It was throughout these very early years that he created his love for nature as well as art, which was urged by his mommy, who made him review the Bible regularly. John Ruskin's moms and dads elevated him with traditional worths as well as a strong gratitude for literature, art, and also society, which laid the foundation for his later job.
John Ruskin began his official education with personal tutors as well as ultimately went to the University of Oxford. There, he won the respected Newdigate Prize for poetry in 1839-- the exact same year his papa published his first book, "Poems". He finally gained a bachelor's degree in 1842, and although he researched at the college intermittently, his health difficulties, including spells of mental illness, commonly interrupted his education and learning.
Ruskin obtained prominence as a writer as well as art movie critic with the publication of his influential work, "Modern Painters", the initial quantity of which showed up in 1843. He created this book in protection of the Romantic landscape painter J.M.W. Turner, whose bold and non-traditional design had been harshly criticized by the established art area. Over the following couple of years, Ruskin published 4 even more quantities of "Modern Painters", increasing his extent to include exams of art history, looks, and contemporary artists such as the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, whom he sustained.
Throughout his job, John Ruskin wrote a variety of publications and also essays on art, design, and also social issues. His 2nd significant job, "The Seven Lamps of Architecture", released in 1849, safeguarded Gothic design and also highlighted its moral as well as spiritual top qualities. In 1851 and 1853, he published "The Stones of Venice", which analyzed the architecture and picturesque top qualities of Venice and consisted of powerful objections of the damaging influence of contemporary industrialization on art as well as culture. Ruskin's views on art as well as design were extensively significant, not simply in England, however throughout Europe and also the United States too.
Although he was mainly known as an art doubter, John Ruskin also made considerable payments to social reform and political thought. He was a popular doubter of the socio-economic inequalities produced by the Industrial Revolution and Victorian Era capitalism. In the 1860s, Ruskin began to change his focus from art to social problems, releasing works such as "Unto This Last" (1860), which affected Mohandas K. Gandhi and also lots of social and also well-being motions. In 1869, he released his month-to-month letters to the British workmen, which were released in a periodical that he edited called "Fors Clavigera". These letters detailed his reviews of capitalism and used prescriptions for societal reform.
Aside from his literary and also intellectual quests, Ruskin was additionally an achieved watercolor artist. He generated a large body of work, effectively catching the charm of nature as well as the intricacies of Gothic design in his art. Throughout his life, Ruskin showed drawing and also paint, both officially and also informally, as he believed that the aesthetic arts played a vital duty in enlightening as well as fine-tuning the human spirit.
In his private life, John Ruskin's relationships were commonly turbulent. He wed Effie Gray in 1848, however their marriage was annulled in 1854 as a result of non-consummation, and also Gray later wed the painter John Everett Millais. Ruskin likewise developed a close relationship with the young artist Rose La Touche, whom he first satisfied when she was just ten years old. Their unsatisfied romance deeply impacted Ruskin's emotional and also mental wellness.
In the final years of his life, Ruskin's psychological and physical wellness weakened dramatically, as well as he stayed in loved one isolation at his household residence at Brantwood, in the Lake District. He remained to create and work with social efforts, yet his influence waned. John Ruskin passed away on January 20, 1900, leaving a legacy of thought-provoking concepts and also understandings concerning art, design, and also the human problem.
In both his writing and also social activism, John Ruskin motivated and influenced a range of 19th-century contemporaries, including architects, musicians, art doubters, political theorists, as well as social reformers. His influence continued to be felt well right into the 20th century, with many architects, social thinkers, and conservationists making use of his concepts to form their own job.
Our collection contains 93 quotes who is written / told by John, under the main topics:
Money -
Anger -
Poetry.
Related authors: Samuel Smiles (Author), Isabella Bird (Writer), Thomas Hughes (Lawyer), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete)
John Ruskin Famous Works:
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