John Tyler Biography
| Occup. | President |
| From | USA |
| Born | March 29, 1790
Charles City County, Virginia, USA |
| Died | January 18, 1862
Richmond, Virginia, USA |
| Cause | Stroke |
| Aged | 71 years |
John Tyler (1790-1862) was the 10th president of the United States, serving from 1841 to 1845. Born right into a prominent Virginia family, Tyler functioned as a legal representative and after that went into politics, offering in the Virginia legislature and the US House of Representatives prior to becoming vice-president under
William Henry Harrison. When Harrison died just a month right into workplace, Tyler came to be president, however his tenure was ruined by conflicts with his own event as well as problems managing the country's affairs.
Tyler was born in Charles City County, Virginia, in 1790, to a household with deep roots in the state's colonial and also Revolutionary history. His dad, John Tyler Sr., was a famous planter and functioned as guv of Virginia, while his mom, Mary Armistead, was the little girl of a wealthy plantation owner. Tyler went to independent schools and then got in the College of William as well as Mary, where he was understood for his appeal and also intelligence.
After graduating from college and also examining regulation, Tyler was elected to Virginia's state legislature in 1811, at age 21. He promptly gained a track record as a staunch defender of states' legal rights as well as a fan of enslavement, settings he would certainly maintain throughout his political job. In 1817, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives, where he served for 10 years and came to be a respected leader of the Democratic-Republican Party.
In 1827, Tyler was chosen governor of Virginia, a setting he held for 2 one-year terms. He after that returned to the United States Senate in 1833 and also served there until 1836. Throughout this moment, Tyler started to break with his event over the concern of national sovereignty and also the function of the federal government in controling business as well as internal enhancements. He came to be a famous advocate of states' legal rights as well as limited government, and also was an outspoken challenger of President
Andrew Jackson's plans.
In 1840, Tyler was picked as the vice-presidential candidate on the Whig ticket, running with
William Henry Harrison. The Whigs were a brand-new event that had coalesced around opposition to Jackson and also his successor,
Martin Van Buren, as well as they campaigned on a system of financial development, framework development, and also national unity.
Harrison and Tyler won a crucial triumph over Van Buren, however the brand-new president's period was short-lived. Harrison fell ill soon after taking workplace and also passed away on April 4, 1841, simply 31 days right into his presidency. Tyler was rapidly vowed in as president, but he faced prompt challenges, both from within his party and also from the bigger political landscape.
Several Whigs were miserable with Tyler, whom they viewed as a traitor to their concepts. Tyler's break with the celebration over states' civil liberties as well as his resistance to several of their essential policies, such as the national bank and also safety tolls, made him an unpleasant fit for the Whig agenda. Tyler additionally faced criticism from Democrats, who saw him as an illegitimate president that had confiscated power via Harrison's death.
In spite of these challenges, Tyler attempted to govern as best he could. He sought to proceed Harrison's prepare for facilities growth as well as financial growth, but was often stymied by an aggressive Congress. He additionally encountered diplomacy dilemmas, consisting of tensions with Great Britain over the boundary with Canada as well as a limit conflict with Mexico. Tyler's management bargained a treaty with China as well as prolonged US acknowledgment to the Republic of Texas, which would certainly later be linked as a state.
Tyler's most questionable decision as president was his support for Texas addition, which was seen by many as an effort to expand the power of the slaveholding South. In spite of resistance from activists and Whig political leaders, Tyler signed a joint resolution with Texas in March 1845, just days before leaving office. Texas was admitted to the United States in December of that year.
After leaving the White House, Tyler retired to his Virginia plantation, where he remained energetic in state national politics and continued to promote for states' rights as well as traditional principles. He was a strong protector of the Confederacy during the Civil War, and was also elected to the Confederate House of Representatives, though he died before taking his seat. Tyler died in 1862, at age 72, from complications of a stroke. He was made it through by his second spouse,
Julia Gardiner Tyler, whom he had actually wed while in office, and also their 7 children.
Our collection contains 5 quotes who is written / told by John.
Related authors: Andrew Jackson (President), Anson Jones (Politician), Julia Gardiner Tyler (First Lady), Martin Van Buren (President), William Henry Harrison (President), Ed Harris (Actor), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete)
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