Jose Rizal Biography
| Born as | José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda |
| Occup. | Writer |
| From | Philippines |
| Born | June 19, 1861
Calamba, Laguna |
| Died | December 20, 1896
Bagumbayan, Manila |
| Cause | Execution by firing squad |
| Aged | 35 years |
Early Life and Education
José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda, frequently referred to as José Rizal, was born upon June 19, 1861, in the town of Calamba in the province of Laguna, Philippines. He was the seventh of eleven children born to Francisco Rizal Mercado and Teodora Alonso Realonda, both of whom were well-read and came from prominent households with fantastic impact. From an early age, Rizal revealed a precocious intelligence and a keen passion for learning, which was supported by his mom, Teodora.
Rizal's preliminary education was at home under his mother's tutelage, after which he went to private tutors in Biñan. He went on to study at Ateneo Municipal de Manila, where he stood out academically, making a Bachelor of Arts degree with distinction in 1877. He then enrolled at the University of Santo Tomas to pursue law but later on shifted to medicine. In 1882, he took a trip to Spain, where he continued his research studies at the Universidad Central de Madrid and made his Licentiate in Medicine in 1884 and a degree in Philosophy and Letters in 1885.
Life in Europe and Development as a Writer
While in Europe, Rizal established his skill as a writer and started to immerse himself in the social and political issues impacting the Philippines. His critical work, "Noli Me Tangere" (Touch Me Not), published in 1887, was an unique that exposed the social oppressions and abuses of the Spanish colonial government and the clergy in the Philippines. The novel stirred debate and was banned in some parts of the archipelago due to its content, which was seen as incendiary and advanced.
Rizal followed up with a follow up, "El Filibusterismo" (The Reign of Greed), in 1891, which further criticized colonial guideline and advocated for social reforms. These works, along with his various essays and editorials, shed light on the predicament of the Filipinos and were essential in sparking the eagerness of the Philippine Revolution versus Spanish rule.
Impact and Advocacy
Rizal's advocacy exceeded his works. He advocated for peaceful reform, education, and civic rights for Filipinos. His concepts resonated amongst the educated Filipino class and sustained the rise of the Propaganda Movement, which intended to expose the abuses of the Spanish authorities and look for equivalent representation for Filipinos. He ended up being a central figure in this motion, that included other prominent Filipinos like Marcelo H. del Pilar and Graciano López Jaena.
In the middle of his advocacy, Rizal remained in constant danger. His works and advocacy made him a target for Spanish authorities, resulting in his arrest upon going back to the Philippines in 1892. Consequently, he was banished to Dapitan in Mindanao, where he spent 4 years devoting himself to neighborhood jobs, education, and incomes for the residents.
Final Years and Martyrdom
In 1896, as the Philippine Revolution gathered momentum, Rizal was apprehended and wrongly implicated in the uprising led by the Katipunan, an advanced society fighting Spanish colonial rule. Regardless of his rejections and absence of evidence, Rizal was pursued sedition, conspiracy, and disobedience. He was freely condemned and sentenced to death.
On December 30, 1896, José Rizal was executed by shooting squad in Bagumbayan field, now referred to as Luneta Park in Manila. His death profoundly influenced the revolutionaries and galvanized the struggle for Philippine self-reliance. He was considered as a national hero and martyr, symbolizing the defend flexibility and justice.
Legacy
José Rizal's legacy as a nationalist and a revolutionary stays deeply ingrained in Filipino awareness. His writings continue to be studied not just for their literary value however likewise for their inspiring require social justice and reform. His life and works catalyzed a movement toward self-reliance and have left an enduring mark on Philippine history, culture, and identity. Today, he is celebrated not just in the Philippines however around the globe, embodying the spirit of patriotism and the withstanding quest for national sovereignty.
Our collection contains 6 quotes who is written / told by Jose.
Related authors: Philo (Philosopher), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete)
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: How did Jose Rizal fight for our country?
A: Jose Rizal fought for the Philippines by writing and publishing novels, essays, and articles promoting national consciousness, freedom, and reforms. - Q: What was Jose Rizal last words?
A: 'Consummatum est,' which means 'It is finished' or 'It is accomplished' in Latin. - Q: Who was Jose Rizal family?
A: Jose Rizal's family consisted of his parents, Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso, and his 10 siblings. - Q: Jose Rizal Siblings in order
A: Saturnina, Paciano, Narcisa, Olympia, Lucia, Maria, Jose, Concepción, Josefa, Trinidad, and Soledad. - Q: How old was Jose Rizal?
A: He became 35 years old
Jose Rizal Famous Works:
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