Saddam Hussein Biography
| Born as | Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti |
| Occup. | Criminal |
| From | Iraq |
| Born | April 28, 1937
Al-Awja, Tikrit, Iraq |
| Died | December 30, 2006
Kadhimiya, Baghdad, Iraq |
| Cause | Execution by hanging |
| Aged | 69 years |
Early Life and Background
Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti was born on April 28, 1937, in Al-Awja, a little village near Tikrit, Iraq. His father, Hussein al-Majid, was a modest shepherd, and his mom, Subha Tulfah al-Mussallat, originated from a household of peasants. Hussein matured in extremely impoverished conditions, surrounded by violence in a rough political environment.
Hussein's father passed away prior to his birth, and his mom, who was pregnant with him at the time, remarried quickly. As a result, Hussein spent his childhood in the care of his maternal uncle, Khairallah Tulfah, who was a singing critic of the British-backed Iraqi monarchy. Tulfah, a previous army officer, would eventually have a strong influence on Saddam's political profession.
Rise in the Ba'ath Party
Saddam Hussein joined the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party as a teenager, attracted by its objectives of Arab unity, socialism and secularism. At the age of 20, Saddam took part in a stopped working assassination attempt on Abdul Karim Qassem, then the ruler of Iraq. Subsequently, Saddam needed to get away to Egypt and continue his political pursuits while completing his research studies in law at Cairo University.
In 1968, nine years after the stopped working assassination effort on Qassem, the Ba'ath Party took control of the Iraqi government in a bloodless coup. Saddam returned to Iraq in 1963 and quickly climbed up the ranks of the celebration. By 1968, he was designated to the position of vice-chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council, the highest authority in the nation.
Presidency and Consolidation of Power
Saddam Hussein formally presumed the presidency of Iraq on July 16, 1979, after deposing President Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr. Upon pertaining to power, Saddam commenced a harsh repression of his political opponents, typically utilizing methods such as imprisonment, abuse, and executions. His actions caused widespread terror and fear, efficiently suppressing any dissent within the nation.
As president, Saddam sought to reinforce Iraq's facilities, economy, and military. Nevertheless, his policies frequently caused stress with surrounding countries, such as Iran and Kuwait.
The Iran-Iraq War
In September 1980, Saddam launched an invasion of Iran, commencing a brutal eight-year war. Saddam viewed Iran as a considerable threat to regional stability, primarily due to the Islamic revolution that had recently taken place in the country. The Iran-Iraq War led to an estimated one million deaths and devastated both nations' economies.
Invasion of Kuwait and the Gulf War
On August 2, 1990, Saddam purchased the invasion of the nearby nation Kuwait, claiming that Kuwait had actually been unlawfully siphoning oil from Iraq's oilfields. Iraq's profession of Kuwait resulted in worldwide condemnation, and a coalition of numerous nations, led by the United States, released Operation Desert Storm on January 17, 1991. The Iraqi forces were quickly beat, and by February 28, the war was over. Iraq's economy was left in shambles due to the war and the financial sanctions imposed on the nation.
Injustice of the Kurds and Shia
Saddam Hussein's routine was marked by extreme cruelty against minority groups, particularly the Kurds in the north and the Shia population in the south. In 1988, Saddam initiated the Anfal campaign, an organized genocide of the Kurdish population. The campaign led to the deaths of an estimated 50,000 to 100,000 Kurds, consisting of the use of chemical weapons on the city of Halabja.
Likewise, in the wake of the Gulf War, Saddam sought to crush a considerable Shia rebellion in southern Iraq, resulting in the deaths and displacement of thousands of Iraqi residents.
Downfall and Capture
In 2003, the United States, together with a union of allied countries, invaded Iraq under the pretext that Saddam's program possessed weapons of mass destruction, which were never ever found. The invasion resulted in the quick collapse of Saddam's routine, and on April 9, 2003, Baghdad fell to union forces.
Saddam Hussein averted capture for a number of months however was eventually discovered hiding in an underground hole on December 13, 2003, near his home town of Tikrit.
Trial and Execution
Following his capture, Saddam Hussein stood trial for numerous criminal activities versus humankind, including the Anfal project, the execution of 148 Shia Muslims from Dujail, and making use of chemical weapons in Halabja. On November 5, 2006, he was found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging.
Saddam Hussein's execution took place on December 30, 2006, at Camp Justice, an Iraqi military base north of Baghdad. His death marked completion of one of the most notorious and overbearing routines of the 20th century.
Our collection contains 15 quotes who is written / told by Saddam.
Related authors: Uday Hussein (Politician), April Glaspie (Diplomat), Muqtada al Sadr (Clergyman), Abu Abbas (Politician), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), George Galloway (Politician)
Saddam Hussein Famous Works:
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