Ulysses S. Grant Biography
Born as | Hiram Ulysses Grant |
Occup. | President |
From | USA |
Spouse | Julia Dent Grant |
Born | April 27, 1822 Point Pleasant, Ohio, US |
Died | July 23, 1885 Wilton, New York, US |
Cause | Throat Cancer |
Aged | 63 years |
Early Life
Ulysses S. Grant was birthed as Hiram Ulysses Grant on April 27, 1822, in Point Pleasant, Ohio. He was the earliest of six siblings and the boy of Jesse Root Grant, a tanner as well as successful entrepreneur, as well as Hannah Simpson Grant. Maturing, he was increased in a devoutly Methodist residence which played a significant role fit his personality and also temperament.
In 1839, Grant entered the United States Military Academy at West Point. He was content with this visit in hopes of getting an official education and learning. Nonetheless, he was wrongly registered as "Ulysses S. Grant". With his initials currently being U.S. Grant, his fellow cadets nicknamed him "Sam", short for Uncle Sam, a name he involved accept fondly.
Armed forces Career
Upon graduating in 1843, Grant was stationed in St. Louis, Missouri, where he first experienced his future wife, Julia Dent. It had not been long until he was deployed to Louisiana, Texas, and also Mexico during the Mexican-American War (1846-1848) under General
Zachary Taylor. Grant worked as a quartermaster, succeeding at logistics and also managing supplies, which elevated him to First Lieutenant.
After the war, Grant was posted in California as well as Oregon, where he fought with alcoholism as well as encountered serious solitude from being away from his family. In 1854, Grant resigned from the armed forces, and he returned to noncombatant life.
Private Citizen Life and Return to the Military
Grant's private life was a battle, as he encountered numerous failed endeavors, consisting of farming, realty, as well as a work in his daddy's tannery. He faced great financial misery; however, this period was not without its intense areas-- he was able to hang out with his better half, Julia, and also their 4 youngsters.
When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Grant saw a chance to serve his nation once again. After a short job as a mustering up police officer, he was advertised to Brigadier General, regulating Union forces in Illinois and Missouri.
Success in the Civil War
Grant's success as a military commander came via his adaptability as well as decisiveness. His performance at the Battle of Shiloh in 1862 was vital in securing Union control of the western cinema. Grant's management was more cemented at Vicksburg in 1863, where he urged the Confederate forces to surrender after an extensive siege. These triumphes gained him national acknowledgment as well as the rank of Major General.
President
Abraham Lincoln identified Grant's capabilities and designated him Lieutenant General in command of all Union Armies. Grant's relentless decision during the Battle of Chattanooga blazed a trail to the Overland Campaign, which ultimately wore down the Confederate forces. Under Grant's command, General
William Tecumseh Sherman performed the famous "march to the sea" which led the way for completion of the Confederacy.
On April 9, 1865, Confederate General
Robert E. Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, signaling completion of the Civil War. Grant's thoughtful terms of abandonment aided alleviate the nation right into the restoration period that complied with.
Presidency
After the battle, Grant was profoundly preferred and also highly regarded across America. In 1868, he was chosen the 18th President of the United States as a participant of the Republican Party. His management saw the adoption of the 15th Amendment, guaranteeing African-American men the right to elect.
Nonetheless, Grant's lack of political experience brought about some mismanagement and also corruption within his management. The exposure of numerous rumors, consisting of the Whiskey Ring as well as the Credit Mobilier Scandal, spoiled his presidency. Despite his personal stability, his administration was seen as among the most corrupt in U.S. history.
Later On Years and Death
After offering two terms (1869-1877), Grant unsuccessfully looked for the nomination for a third term. In his retirement, he embarked on a world trip with his partner and purchased different endeavors that ultimately led to monetary wreck.
In 1884, Grant was detected with throat cancer. Determined to offer his family, he began writing his memoirs, which were released with the help of distinguished writer
Mark Twain. The Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant became a best-seller as well as is now considered a classic of American literature.
Ulysses S. Grant passed away on July 23, 1885, at the age of 63. His legacy as a military leader continues to be unrivaled, though his presidential period remains to be questioned. No matter, Grant's willpower and also dedication to his country are certainly a considerable component of American history.
Our collection contains 22 quotes who is written / told by Ulysses, under the main topic
War.
Related authors: Abraham Lincoln (President), Elmer G. Letterman (General), Mark Twain (Author), Tecumseh (Leader), Zachary Taylor (President), William Tecumseh Sherman (Soldier), Horace Greeley (Editor), George Crook (Soldier), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), Robert E. Lee (General)
Ulysses S. Grant Famous Works:
Source / external links: