"A revolution can be neither made nor stopped. The only thing that can be done is for one of several of its children to give it a direction by dint of victories"

Revolutions are often depicted as unstoppable and uncontrollable forces, surging forth from immense collective energies and social dynamics. They emerge not simply from the will or design of an individual or small group, but from the accumulated grievances, hopes, and pressures of an era. Historical experience shows that revolutions usually transcend the intentions of their initiators; their momentum arises from deep-rooted circumstances, economic hardship, political oppression, popular aspirations, that sweep traditional authorities aside. As such, attempts to manufacture a revolution on demand or to suppress its outbreak through suppression and reform are generally futile once the conditions for revolt have matured.

Those caught in a revolutionary tide have limited influence over whether the upheaval begins or how it unfolds in its earliest stages. Yet, as Napoleon suggests, while no one can simply “make” or “stop” such a monumental event, the direction it ultimately takes depends on the individuals and groups that rise to prominence within it. Once a revolution ignites, competing visions and leaders struggle for ascendancy. Many are swept aside by events or indecision, but some are able to harness the revolutionary energy through decisive victories, whether on the battlefield, in the realm of ideas, or within political maneuvering.

These “children” of the revolution, those shaped by and emerging from its volatile context, become crucial actors. Through skill, determination, and timely successes, they can mold the revolution’s trajectory, giving shape to its outcomes and legacy. Napoleon speaks from experience, having risen to power amid the tumult of the French Revolution; his series of military and political victories allowed him to channel the revolution’s raw power into the establishment of a new regime. In essence, revolutions are collective eruptions, yet their historical direction is ultimately steered by those bold and fortunate enough to grasp their fleeting opportunities and impose a vision upon chaos.