"Excellence is an art won by training and habituation. We do not act rightly because we have virtue or excellence, but we rather have those because we have acted rightly. We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act but a habit"
About this Quote
The subtext is quietly radical: character is not a private possession, it’s a public performance that hardens into identity. Aristotle flips the intuitive order (“be virtuous, then do virtuous things”) and insists the self is downstream from action. That reframing also smuggles in accountability. If excellence is habitual, then failure is rarely a single dramatic lapse; it’s a pattern rehearsed. Likewise, improvement isn’t a sudden revelation but a change in routine.
Context matters. In the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle is writing for citizens who want to live well within a polis, not for monks chasing purity. “Training and habituation” echoes athletics, rhetoric, and civic education in Greek life: disciplines where apprenticeship, repetition, and correction are normal. He’s also threading a needle between extremes - not demanding perfection, but insisting that virtue is teachable, cultivable, and therefore a legitimate project of politics and pedagogy.
The rhetorical power is its compression: excellence isn’t an act but a habit. No escape into intention, no refuge in talent. Just the daily vote you cast for who you are.
Quote Details
| Topic | Habits |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: Ethics, Reason, & Excellence (Kevin Unruh, 2018) modern compilationISBN: 9781457560927 · ID: 0q9IDwAAQBAJ
Evidence: ... Excellence is an art won by training and habituation. We do not act rightly because we have virtue or excellence, but we rather have those because we have acted rightly. We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence then, is not an act but a ... Other candidates (1) Aristotle (Aristotle) compilation33.5% ither produced from each other nor from other things and that from these all things should be generated but these req... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Aristotle. (2026, January 14). Excellence is an art won by training and habituation. We do not act rightly because we have virtue or excellence, but we rather have those because we have acted rightly. We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act but a habit. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/excellence-is-an-art-won-by-training-and-33012/
Chicago Style
Aristotle. "Excellence is an art won by training and habituation. We do not act rightly because we have virtue or excellence, but we rather have those because we have acted rightly. We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act but a habit." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/excellence-is-an-art-won-by-training-and-33012/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Excellence is an art won by training and habituation. We do not act rightly because we have virtue or excellence, but we rather have those because we have acted rightly. We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act but a habit." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/excellence-is-an-art-won-by-training-and-33012/. Accessed 9 Feb. 2026.












