This quote by Pierre Corneille indicates that it is wise to prevent or leave from somebody who knows your weaknesses. When somebody knows our vulnerabilities, they can use them versus us and trigger us damage. This could be in the type of emotional adjustment, physical attacks or exploiting our weaknesses to get a benefit over us. Therefore, it is important to be careful of those who understand our weaknesses and take actions to safeguard ourselves from possibly damaging scenarios. It is better to be safe than sorry and prevent fight with those who might cause us damage.
"When the principles that run against your deepest convictions begin to win the day, then the battle is your calling, and peace has become sin. You must at the price of dearest peace lay your convictions bare before friend and enemy with all the fire of your faith"