"Freedom consists not in doing what we like, but in having the right to do what we ought"
About this Quote
It’s a deliberate inversion of the modern, consumer-grade idea of freedom as pure choice. John Paul II frames liberty not as appetite but as moral permission: the space to fulfill duty even when it clashes with desire, trend, or pressure. The line works because it sounds almost paradoxical to a late-20th-century ear trained to equate autonomy with self-expression. He’s not anti-freedom; he’s arguing that freedom without a compass is just impulse with a marketing budget.
The subtext is a critique of both permissive individualism and coercive systems. “Having the right” matters: he’s insisting that societies must legally protect conscience and moral action, not merely tolerate private belief. That’s a pointed message from a pope formed under Nazi occupation and communist rule in Poland, where the state claimed to deliver “liberation” while policing thought and crushing civic institutions. For him, the ability to do what we “ought” is exactly what totalitarianism steals first.
There’s also a pastoral warning aimed at democracies: rights talk can shrink into “what I want,” severed from responsibility. By tying freedom to “ought,” he smuggles in a thicker anthropology - the person as someone oriented toward truth, not just preference. It’s persuasive because it flatters neither hedonists nor authoritarians; it makes both look small. Freedom, in this view, is not the permission to drift, but the protection to choose the difficult good without being punished, priced out, or shamed into silence.
The subtext is a critique of both permissive individualism and coercive systems. “Having the right” matters: he’s insisting that societies must legally protect conscience and moral action, not merely tolerate private belief. That’s a pointed message from a pope formed under Nazi occupation and communist rule in Poland, where the state claimed to deliver “liberation” while policing thought and crushing civic institutions. For him, the ability to do what we “ought” is exactly what totalitarianism steals first.
There’s also a pastoral warning aimed at democracies: rights talk can shrink into “what I want,” severed from responsibility. By tying freedom to “ought,” he smuggles in a thicker anthropology - the person as someone oriented toward truth, not just preference. It’s persuasive because it flatters neither hedonists nor authoritarians; it makes both look small. Freedom, in this view, is not the permission to drift, but the protection to choose the difficult good without being punished, priced out, or shamed into silence.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Unverified source: Homily at Oriole Park at Camden Yards, Baltimore (Pope John Paul II, 1995)
Evidence: Primary source: official Vatican transcript of Pope John Paul II's homily during the Eucharistic Celebration at Oriole Park at Camden Yards (Baltimore), Sunday, October 8, 1995. The quote appears in paragraph 7/8 area of the text: 'Every generation of Americans needs to know that freedom consists... Other candidates (2) Pope John Paul II (Pope John Paul II) compilation98.9% know that freedom consists not in doing what we like but in having the right to do what we ought homily of Church, State, and Society (J. Brian Benestad, Ryan Connors, 2025) compilation94.4% ... Pope John Paul II says that the Church contributes to the enrichment of human dignity when she " proclaims ... fr... |
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