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Life & Wisdom Quote by Thomas Carlyle

"Genius is an infinite capacity for taking pains"

About this Quote

“Genius” gets stripped of its mystical aura and handed a shovel. Carlyle’s line is a Victorian demotion of divine spark into disciplined labor: not a lightning strike, but a long willingness to suffer boredom, repetition, and failure without flinching. The phrasing matters. “Infinite capacity” sounds grand, almost romantic, but it’s yoked to the unglamorous “taking pains,” a term that implies care, patience, and self-inflicted discomfort. Carlyle flatters ambition while scolding vanity: if you want the halo, earn it through endurance.

The subtext is moral as much as psychological. Carlyle wrote in an era obsessed with industry, self-help, and the new sanctity of work, when the old aristocratic idea of effortless refinement was being challenged by the steam-powered reality of production. Calling painstaking effort “genius” isn’t only advice; it’s a cultural argument that value comes from exertion, and that greatness is less inheritance than habit. It also smuggles in a Protestant ethic: toil as virtue, perseverance as character.

There’s a sharper edge, too. By making genius a capacity - not an accident of birth - Carlyle democratizes excellence while raising the bar. Anyone can, in theory, become great; hardly anyone wants to pay the price. The line still lands because it punctures modern talent worship and creative mythology with a bracing truth: what looks like magic from the outside often feels like work from the inside, done again and again until it stops being optional.

Quote Details

TopicWork Ethic
Source
Later attribution: Analyzing Schubert (Suzannah Clark, 2011) modern compilationISBN: 9781139500593 · ID: YXnqQaro02sC
Text match: 95.00%   Provider: Google Books
Evidence:
... genius is an infinite capacity for taking pains . . . It's a very bad definition , but it does apply to detective ... Thomas Carlyle's aside “ Genius ' ( which means transcendent capacity of taking trouble , first of all ) , ” in ...
Other candidates (1)
A Study in Scarlet (Thomas Carlyle, 1887)50.0%
"They say that genius is an infinite capacity for taking pains," he remarked with a smile. "It's a very bad definitio...
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Carlyle, Thomas. (2026, February 9). Genius is an infinite capacity for taking pains. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/genius-is-an-infinite-capacity-for-taking-pains-40514/

Chicago Style
Carlyle, Thomas. "Genius is an infinite capacity for taking pains." FixQuotes. February 9, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/genius-is-an-infinite-capacity-for-taking-pains-40514/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Genius is an infinite capacity for taking pains." FixQuotes, 9 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/genius-is-an-infinite-capacity-for-taking-pains-40514/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Thomas Carlyle

Thomas Carlyle (December 4, 1795 - February 5, 1881) was a Writer from Scotland.

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