Skip to main content

Life & Wisdom Quote by Virgil

"Happy is he who can trace effects to their causes"

About this Quote

A clean little aphorism like this smuggles in a whole philosophy of power. Virgil isn’t praising happiness as a mood; he’s praising it as a byproduct of intelligibility. To be “happy” is to live in a world that can be decoded, where outcomes aren’t the whim of gods, mobs, or emperors but the logical result of identifiable causes. That’s a radical promise in a Roman imagination crowded with fate, omens, and divine caprice: the more you can map the chain of events, the less you have to fear it.

The line also flatters a particular kind of reader. It’s an elite credential disguised as modest wisdom. Tracing effects to causes requires education, leisure, and the confidence that the world is legible if you’re smart enough. It’s the moral glamour of the analyst, the farmer, the statesman: the person who doesn’t just suffer consequences but understands the machinery that produces them. In Virgil’s orbit, that “machinery” is never merely personal. Rome is remaking itself under Augustus, selling order after civil war, and the culture is obsessed with origins, foundations, and justification. Causality becomes a civic virtue.

The subtext is quietly competitive: most people live downstream of forces they can’t name. The fortunate few get to name them. In that sense, the sentence doubles as consolation and warning. Consolation, because comprehension can temper dread. Warning, because ignorance leaves you vulnerable to whoever claims to know “the causes” and therefore deserves to rule.

Quote Details

TopicReason & Logic
SourceVirgil, Georgics II (commonly cited II.490). Latin: "Felix qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas" , often translated "Happy is he who can trace effects to their causes".
More Quotes by Virgil Add to List
Happy is he who can trace effects to their causes
Click to enlarge Portrait | Landscape

About the Author

Virgil

Virgil (70 BC - 19 BC) was a Writer from Rome.

64 more quotes available

View Profile

Similar Quotes

George William Curtis, Author