Skip to main content

War & Peace Quote by Thomas Jefferson

"It is our duty still to endeavor to avoid war; but if it shall actually take place, no matter by whom brought on, we must defend ourselves. If our house be on fire, without inquiring whether it was fired from within or without, we must try to extinguish it"

About this Quote

Jefferson’s genius here is the way he turns a messy question of blame into a clean question of survival. He opens with a moral posture that sounds almost serene: duty means trying to avoid war. Then he pivots to a colder register, one that anticipates the inevitable hypocrisy of politics: “no matter by whom brought on.” That clause is doing heavy lifting. It’s an argument designed to pre-empt factional finger-pointing and, more importantly, to deny opponents the power to stall action by litigating origins. The sentence is a trapdoor: once war exists, debate becomes a luxury the state can’t afford.

The house-fire metaphor makes the logic feel both domestic and urgent. It shrinks geopolitics to a kitchen-table emergency, a rhetorical move that recruits ordinary common sense on behalf of national defense. Fires don’t wait for investigations; they demand coordination. Jefferson’s subtext is that a young republic can’t survive if it treats external threats like a courtroom case.

Context matters: the early United States was wary of “entangling” conflicts yet constantly pressured by European powers and maritime disputes. Jefferson, often cast as a dove compared to Federalist hawks, still needed language that could unify a suspicious public around preparedness. The quote is less pacifist than procedural: avoid war as principle, but once the flames show, act first, argue later. In that sequence lies the quiet birth of a national security mindset, justified not by conquest, but by emergency.

Quote Details

TopicWar
SourceHelp us find the source
More Quotes by Thomas Add to List
Jefferson's Duty to Avoid War Yet Defend Ourselves
Click to enlarge Portrait | Landscape

About the Author

Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 - July 4, 1826) was a President from USA.

143 more quotes available

View Profile

Similar Quotes

Emmanuel Macron, President
Emmanuel Macron