"Men are not great or small because of their material possessions. They are great or small because of what they are"
About this Quote
The intent is partly personal. Penney’s life included spectacular success and a brutal collapse during the Great Depression, when he lost control of his company and suffered a breakdown. Read in that light, the quote carries the hard-earned authority of someone who watched status evaporate and survived the humiliation of being “less” in the eyes of the market. He’s arguing for a self that can’t be repossessed.
The subtext is also managerial and civic: treat customers and employees as humans, not as walking ledgers. His original “Golden Rule” stores were built on service, trust, and fixed prices - an early attempt to make retail feel like ethics instead of extraction. The phrasing is deliberately blunt, even puritanical: “great or small” suggests judgment is unavoidable, but it should be routed through “what they are” rather than what they own. It’s a quiet defense against the era’s rising consumer identity, the idea that buying is becoming a personality.
That tension is why the quote still works: it comes from inside the machine, not from a critic outside it. It’s capitalism trying to remember it’s supposed to have a conscience.
Quote Details
| Topic | Humility |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Penney, James Cash. (2026, January 17). Men are not great or small because of their material possessions. They are great or small because of what they are. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/men-are-not-great-or-small-because-of-their-51409/
Chicago Style
Penney, James Cash. "Men are not great or small because of their material possessions. They are great or small because of what they are." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/men-are-not-great-or-small-because-of-their-51409/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Men are not great or small because of their material possessions. They are great or small because of what they are." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/men-are-not-great-or-small-because-of-their-51409/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.















