"Neither science, nor the politics in power, nor the mass media, nor business, nor the law nor even the military are in a position to define or control risks rationally"
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Beck’s provocation lands like a rebuke to modern managerial confidence: the institutions that claim to keep society “safe” are structurally incapable of doing so, not because they lack data or muscle, but because risk has outgrown their governing scripts. He’s writing from the late-20th-century shift he famously framed as the “risk society,” when hazards stop looking like localized accidents and start behaving like systems: nuclear fallout, chemical contamination, climate disruption, financial contagion. These aren’t problems you simply detect, litigate, regulate, or bomb away.
The line works by piling up the usual pantheon of authority - science, state power, media, business, law, military - then denying each its comforting competence. Beck isn’t anti-science; he’s anti the fantasy that science can deliver a single, settled verdict when knowledge itself is contested, probabilistic, and often produced inside the very industries and governments that benefit from uncertainty. Politics can’t “rationally” control risks because it is rewarded for short horizons and symbolic victories. Media amplifies panic and distraction, then moves on. Markets externalize long-term harm. Law arrives late, after damage is measurable. Militaries are built for enemies you can point to, not diffuse causal chains.
Subtext: rationality isn’t a neutral tool; it’s a battleground. “Risk” is never just a technical calculation but a struggle over whose expertise counts, whose lives are priced into the model, and who gets stuck living with the consequences. Beck is naming a legitimacy crisis: when institutions can’t credibly arbitrate danger, governance becomes negotiation, conflict, and, often, denial dressed up as reassurance.
The line works by piling up the usual pantheon of authority - science, state power, media, business, law, military - then denying each its comforting competence. Beck isn’t anti-science; he’s anti the fantasy that science can deliver a single, settled verdict when knowledge itself is contested, probabilistic, and often produced inside the very industries and governments that benefit from uncertainty. Politics can’t “rationally” control risks because it is rewarded for short horizons and symbolic victories. Media amplifies panic and distraction, then moves on. Markets externalize long-term harm. Law arrives late, after damage is measurable. Militaries are built for enemies you can point to, not diffuse causal chains.
Subtext: rationality isn’t a neutral tool; it’s a battleground. “Risk” is never just a technical calculation but a struggle over whose expertise counts, whose lives are priced into the model, and who gets stuck living with the consequences. Beck is naming a legitimacy crisis: when institutions can’t credibly arbitrate danger, governance becomes negotiation, conflict, and, often, denial dressed up as reassurance.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
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