Philip Johnson Biography
| Born as | Philip Cortelyou Johnson |
| Occup. | Architect |
| From | USA |
| Born | July 8, 1906
Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. |
| Died | January 25, 2005
New Canaan, Connecticut, USA |
| Cause | Natural Causes |
| Aged | 98 years |
Philip Cortelyou Johnson was born on July 8, 1906, in Cleveland, Ohio, to a well-off family with an enthusiasm for art and style. This very early direct exposure, integrated with his natural artistic talent, set the phase of what would certainly lead to a renowned, five-decade-long profession that concerned define American architecture.
Johnson examined at Harvard University, where he learnt classics and philosophy, finishing in 1927. After a duration of European travel, he returned to Harvard in 1928 to examine architecture, a relocation that would specify his life's work. Johnson stopped his research studies in 1930, nevertheless, when he accepted a deal to route the recently established Architecture as well as Design Department at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City, an introducing establishment in the modern art world.
In 1932, Johnson, together with Henry-Russell Hitchcock, curated the now-legendary exhibit "Modern Architecture: International Exhibition", which introduced the United States to cutting-edge European architecture, most especially the Bauhaus college of Germany. With the publication of the coming with book, "The International Style: Architecture Since 1922", Johnson and Hitchcock assisted to develop the foundations of innovation in America.
Nevertheless, Johnson's occupation took a controversial kip down the late 1930s when he openly supported fascist movements in Germany and Italy. This choice brought about a quick period of isolation, yet after the episode of World War II, he employed in the United States Army, serving until 1945.
Upon his return to civilian life, Johnson registered in Harvard's Graduate School of Design, where he finally gained his Master of Architecture degree in 1947. He then started his occupation as an independent architect. One of his first remarkable jobs was his very own Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut (1949), which cemented his track record as an American architect unafraid to trying out openness and also minimalism.
In 1955, Philip Johnson joined an additional architect, Mies van der Rohe. With each other they created probably the embodiment of modern-day style: the Seagram Building on Park Avenue in New York City (1958). This collaboration marked the beginning of Johnson's prolific output in the realms of company structures as well as cultural institutions throughout the United States.
Several of his most renowned projects included the New York State Theater at Lincoln Center (1964), the famous AT&T Building (now the Sony Tower) in Manhattan (1984), which redefined Postmodernism in style, and the fancy Crystal Cathedral in Garden Grove, California (1980).
Throughout his job, Johnson was bestowed various awards, consisting of the prominent Pritzker Prize in 1979. His personal as well as specialist partnerships with fellow engineers, musicians, movie critics, and also patrons were additionally a testimony to his considerable influence on the architectural world.
After battling cancer malignancy, Philip Johnson died on January 25, 2005, at his Glass House house at the age of 98. His legacy remains vast as well as differed, with his ingenious buildings standing as monoliths to his passion and also devotion to the study and also technique of architecture.
Our collection contains 6 quotes who is written / told by Philip, under the main topics:
Death -
Architecture.
Related authors: Philo (Philosopher), Norman Foster (Architect), Robert Indiana (Artist), Robert H. Schuller (Clergyman), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete)
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