"Poets utter great and wise things which they do not themselves understand"
About this Quote
Plato’s barb lands with a double edge: it flatters poetry as a conduit for “great and wise things,” then strips the poet of authority over them. The line is less an insult than a power move. If poets can stumble into truth without understanding it, then they’re unreliable custodians of meaning - and philosophy, with its methods and arguments, gets to claim the role of interpreter-in-chief.
The subtext is Plato’s long-running anxiety about inspiration. In dialogues like Ion, he sketches poets as “possessed” by a kind of divine mania: they perform brilliance the way a magnetized chain conducts force, not because they’ve mastered the principles involved. That image lets Plato praise the aesthetic hit of poetry while quarantining it from epistemic legitimacy. Poetry becomes a rhetorical drug: potent, crowd-moving, and therefore politically dangerous in the wrong hands.
Context matters because Plato is writing in a culture where Homer isn’t just entertainment; he’s civic scripture. When a society learns ethics and heroism from bards, a philosopher proposing to reorganize the polis has to neutralize that rival curriculum. Calling poets ignorant isn’t pedantry; it’s a bid to delegitimize a competing authority over education and public feeling. He’s also preemptively answering a problem philosophy shares with art: language can outpace comprehension. Plato’s solution is to treat that gap not as mystery to honor, but as a warning label.
The subtext is Plato’s long-running anxiety about inspiration. In dialogues like Ion, he sketches poets as “possessed” by a kind of divine mania: they perform brilliance the way a magnetized chain conducts force, not because they’ve mastered the principles involved. That image lets Plato praise the aesthetic hit of poetry while quarantining it from epistemic legitimacy. Poetry becomes a rhetorical drug: potent, crowd-moving, and therefore politically dangerous in the wrong hands.
Context matters because Plato is writing in a culture where Homer isn’t just entertainment; he’s civic scripture. When a society learns ethics and heroism from bards, a philosopher proposing to reorganize the polis has to neutralize that rival curriculum. Calling poets ignorant isn’t pedantry; it’s a bid to delegitimize a competing authority over education and public feeling. He’s also preemptively answering a problem philosophy shares with art: language can outpace comprehension. Plato’s solution is to treat that gap not as mystery to honor, but as a warning label.
Quote Details
| Topic | Poetry |
|---|---|
| Source | Plato, Republic, Book X (section 607b) — passage on poets as divinely inspired, commonly rendered “Poets utter great and wise things which they do not themselves understand.” |
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