"Slavery, properly so called, is the establishment of a right which gives to one man such a power over another as renders him absolute master of his life and fortune"

In this quote, Charles de Secondat, typically known as Montesquieu, articulates a profound review of the organization of slavery. His words explore the nature of slavery by specifying it as an imposed relationship whereby one individual has overall control over another, to the extent of having mastery over their life and fortune. This characterization underscores the severe imbalance of power inherent in slavery, recommending that it efficiently removes the enslaved individual of any autonomy or firm.

By utilizing the phrase "correctly so called", Montesquieu emphasizes that the essence of slavery lies in this outright dominion someone holds over another. It implies that any system where one person's will can completely dictate another's presence is, at its core, identical to slavery. This absolute power encompasses all dimensions of a person's life, from their financial capacity ("fortune") to their very presence ("life"), highlighting the dehumanizing nature of slavery. It turns individuals into residential or commercial property, lowering people to simple instruments for the master's benefit.

Montesquieu's examination raises important moral and ethical issues, questioning the legitimacy of any system that enables one human such total and uncontrolled power over another. Implicit in this critique is an argument for the fundamental equality of all people and a condemnation of social systems that break this principle. His treatment of slavery as fundamentally unjustified is rooted in Enlightenment concepts about universal human rights and the intrinsic worth of the person.

Additionally, this quote invites reflection on the broader ramifications of slavery and challenges the reader to consider any manifestation of power dynamics that dehumanize or oppress. It recommends a call to action to acknowledge and correct power imbalances in society, making sure that no person is denied of their autonomy and humanity.