"The alliance should agree... to an effective NATO role against the new threats presented by international terrorism and weapons of mass destruction"

In this quote, José María Aznar, who functioned as the Prime Minister of Spain from 1996 to 2004, is highlighting the need for NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) to adapt to modern-day security obstacles, specifically global terrorism and weapons of mass destruction (WMDs). Historically, NATO was established in 1949 primarily as a cumulative defense mechanism against the danger posed by the Soviet Union throughout the Cold War. However, the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War necessitated a reevaluation of NATO's strategic concerns.

Aznar's call to action shows this essential shift in focus. By stating that "the alliance ought to agree", he underscores the significance of agreement among NATO member states to efficiently attend to these hazards. This includes acknowledging that threats are no longer restricted to nation-states with big standard armies but consist of non-state actors and rogue states that may not conform to traditional military norms.

The reference of an "efficient NATO role" also suggests the need for the organization to be proactive and vibrant in its strategies and operations. This might involve redefining NATO's technique to intelligence-sharing, enhancing quick response capabilities, and expanding collaborations with non-member countries to attend to worldwide security issues thoroughly. It might also imply buying brand-new innovations and capabilities that specifically target the avoidance and mitigation of terrorism and the proliferation of WMDs.

Aznar's inclusion of both "worldwide terrorism" and "weapons of mass damage" highlights a dual-faceted threat landscape. International terrorism frequently involves decentralized, unpredictable actors with intentions that go beyond nationwide limits, requiring a coordinated international response. Meanwhile, weapons of mass destruction pose existential threats that can have devastating long-term impacts if released.

In summary, Aznar is promoting for an up-to-date, tactically versatile NATO that can satisfy contemporary security obstacles efficiently. His vision underscores the requirement of international cooperation and flexibility in addressing the nuanced and interlinked dangers of terrorism and WMD proliferation, ensuring international stability and security.