"The natural liberty of man is to be free from any superior power on Earth, and not to be under the will or legislative authority of man, but only to have the law of nature for his rule"
About this Quote
The clever move is the pivot from politics to moral geometry. Adams doesn’t argue colonists deserve better representation; he argues no human institution has standing to rule unless it aligns with something prior and higher: “the law of nature.” That phrase smuggles in a whole worldview shared by Enlightenment thinkers and Protestant moral rhetoric alike. Nature becomes the common court of appeal when courts, kings, and charters are stacked against you.
Subtext: this is anti-arbitrary power dressed as universal principle. “Under the will…of man” is a shot at monarchy’s personal sovereignty and at any legislature that behaves like a king in committee. Adams is also staking a limit on majority rule: the danger isn’t only tyrants; it’s any human authority untethered from fundamental rights.
Context sharpens the intent. In the 1760s and 1770s, colonists were being told that supreme authority resided across the Atlantic. Adams answers by relocating sovereignty into the individual’s birthright and then daring the revolutionary conclusion: if power on Earth is inherently suspect, resistance starts to look like obedience to a higher law.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | John Locke, Two Treatises of Government (1689), Second Treatise, Chapter II 'Of the State of Nature' — contains the passage beginning 'The natural liberty of man is to be free from any superior power on Earth...'. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Adams, Samuel. (2026, January 15). The natural liberty of man is to be free from any superior power on Earth, and not to be under the will or legislative authority of man, but only to have the law of nature for his rule. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-natural-liberty-of-man-is-to-be-free-from-any-1691/
Chicago Style
Adams, Samuel. "The natural liberty of man is to be free from any superior power on Earth, and not to be under the will or legislative authority of man, but only to have the law of nature for his rule." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-natural-liberty-of-man-is-to-be-free-from-any-1691/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The natural liberty of man is to be free from any superior power on Earth, and not to be under the will or legislative authority of man, but only to have the law of nature for his rule." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-natural-liberty-of-man-is-to-be-free-from-any-1691/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.









