"The state is the great fictitious entity by which everyone seeks to live at the expense of everyone else"
About this Quote
The subtext is less “government bad” than “politics is moral self-deception.” Everyone condemns “special interests” until their own interest needs a subsidy, tariff, pension, or protection. Bastiat’s cynicism is symmetrical: he refuses to flatter either rulers or voters. The state becomes a moral laundering machine, turning taking into “rights,” “aid,” or “investment,” and turning the bill into something no individual feels responsible for. That’s why “everyone” appears twice; it’s a trapdoor under the usual story where the virtuous public battles the corrupt state.
Context matters. Writing in post-revolutionary, tariff-happy France, Bastiat fought protectionism and rent-seeking dressed up as national solidarity. His broader project (“what is seen and what is not seen”) was to force readers to notice the invisible costs - the foregone wages, prices, and opportunities hidden behind feel-good policy. The quote endures because it attacks a timeless political temptation: wanting the benefits of collective power without owning the ethics of who pays.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Frédéric Bastiat, The Law (1850) , contains French original "L'État, c'est la grande fiction..." commonly translated as "The state is the great fictitious entity by which everyone seeks to live at the expense of everyone else". |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bastiat, Frederic. (n.d.). The state is the great fictitious entity by which everyone seeks to live at the expense of everyone else. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-state-is-the-great-fictitious-entity-by-which-161988/
Chicago Style
Bastiat, Frederic. "The state is the great fictitious entity by which everyone seeks to live at the expense of everyone else." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-state-is-the-great-fictitious-entity-by-which-161988/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The state is the great fictitious entity by which everyone seeks to live at the expense of everyone else." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-state-is-the-great-fictitious-entity-by-which-161988/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.






