"To attempt the destruction of our passions is the height of folly. What a noble aim is that of the zealot who tortures himself like a madman in order to desire nothing, love nothing, feel nothing, and who, if he succeeded, would end up a complete monster!"
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Denis Diderot, in this quote, challenges the idea of suppressing our intrinsic human enthusiasms and feelings. He suggests that it is silly, even ridiculous, to attempt to eradicate our natural instincts and desires. The "height of recklessness" describes the extreme impracticality and futility of attempting to remove what fundamentally drives human experience.
Diderot clearly explains a "zealot", someone who is exceedingly impassioned and rigid in pursuit of suppressing their enthusiasms. This individual withstands self-inflicted suffering, likened to torture, aiming to reach a state of preferring absolutely nothing, caring nothing, and sensation absolutely nothing. Such efforts to numb oneself could, paradoxically, result in becoming a "complete beast", lacking the very qualities that make us human. Feelings and enthusiasms, while sometimes frustrating, are intrinsic parts of our identity. They sustain imagination, compassion, and connection with others.
The quote implicitly critiques the concept that complete detachment or emotional repression is desirable or perhaps possible. Diderot implies that a life without enthusiasm is not more enlightened or virtuous; rather, it is decreased and dehumanized. The improvement into a "monster" can be interpreted as losing one's humankind, as feelings and passions are what render our interactions real and meaningful.
Diderot advocates for the acknowledgment and approval of our passions instead of their suppression. He presents a view that it is through understanding and handling our feelings-- not eliminating them-- that we find balance and fulfillment. This point of view motivates welcoming the complexity of human nature, acknowledging that it is through our passions and feelings that we relate to the world, grow, and enrich our lives. Rather than seeking to deny these elements of our mankind, we should aim to harness and incorporate them, permitting them to assist us towards a more genuine and complete presence.
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