Arnold Schoenberg Biography
Arnold Schoenberg, birthed September 13, 1874, in Vienna, Austria, was a composer, music philosopher, as well as painter. He is thought about one of the most influential composers of the 20th century, typically credited with introducing the modernist musical movement.
Schoenberg's very early music training started with his daddy, that was a shoe merchant and also an amateur artist. His papa instructed him violin, and also Schoenberg revealed guarantee as a young musician. He started making up at the age of 8 as well as remained to develop his skills in his teen years.
In 1895, Schoenberg started studies with composer Alexander Zemlinsky, who presented him to the works of Wagner and also Brahms as well as urged him to discover brand-new harmonic as well as ariose concepts. In 1903, he became the conductor of the choir at the B'nai Israel Synagogue in Vienna, where he composed a number of Jewish choral jobs.
Schoenberg's early make-ups were affected by the songs of Wagner as well as Brahms and featured lavish harmonies as well as typical formal frameworks. Nonetheless, he started to trying out even more dissonant and also atonal songs in the early 1900s, leading to the development of his landmark work, the "Transfigured Night" string sextet in 1902.
In 1912, Schoenberg established a brand-new system of musical structure known as "Serialism", which replaced conventional harmonic frameworks with a collection of twelve-tone rows. This new system would become the keystone of much of his later work, including his well-known "Pierrot Lunaire" track cycle, which was premiered in 1912 as well as included an address of poems gone along with by a chamber ensemble.
After World War I, Schoenberg remained to develop his structures, including his opera "Moses und Aron", which he began in 1930 and also left unfinished at his fatality. In the 1930s, he emigrated to the United States to run away the rise of Nazism in Germany, where most of his jobs had actually been outlawed.
In the United States, Schoenberg remained to show as well as compose, generating most of his greatest works, including "A Survivor from Warsaw" as well as the "Variations for Orchestra". He also educated a brand-new generation of authors, including
John Cage and also Earl Kim.
Throughout his job, Schoenberg not only pressed the borders of music composition but likewise contributed to the area of music concept with his essays and writings on music. He passed away on July 13, 1951, in Los Angeles, California, leaving behind a heritage that continues to form contemporary music to today.
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Related authors: Theodor Adorno (Philosopher), Philo (Philosopher), Roger Sessions (Composer), Igor Stravinsky (Composer), John Cage (Composer)
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