Friedrich Schiller Biography
Born as | Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller |
Occup. | Dramatist |
From | Germany |
Born | November 10, 1759 Marbach am Neckar, Württemberg, Germany |
Died | May 9, 1805 Weimar, Saxe-Weimar, Germany |
Cause | Tuberculosis |
Aged | 45 years |
Early Life and Education
Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller, commonly called Friedrich Schiller, was born upon November 10, 1759, in Marbach am Neckar, in the Duchy of Württemberg, Holy Roman Empire, which is now part of Germany. Schiller was born to Johann Kaspar Schiller, an army physician, and Elisabeth Dorothea Kodweiß. His upbringing was influenced by the disciplined and structured environment of his dad's military profession.
Schiller's early education was ruined by the stiff expectations of the Duke of Württemberg, Karl Eugen, who demanded the registration of talented young men, consisting of Schiller, in the military-based scholastic organization, the Karlsschule Stuttgart. Though Schiller initially pursued a degree in medicine, this duration was important in developing his interest in literature and drama.
Literary Career and Significant Works
Friedrich Schiller's very first considerable literary work was the play "Die Räuber" (" The Robbers"), which he finished in 1781. This groundbreaking play, which handled themes of flexibility, justice, and rebellion, put Schiller amongst the forefront of the Sturm und Drang (Storm and Stress) literary movement. It premiered in Mannheim in 1782 and was met with both enthusiasm and debate, provided its critique of social and political conditions.
Following the success of "The Robbers", Schiller composed several other remarkable plays, consisting of "Kabale und Liebe" (" Intrigue and Love") in 1784 and "Don Carlos" in 1787. These works not only strengthened his credibility as a dramatist however likewise highlighted his extensive engagement with themes of individual freedom and ethical problems.
In addition to his theatrical works, Schiller was also a poet, thinker, and historian. His philosophical essays like "On the Aesthetic Education of Man" reflect his deep interest in looks and the crossway of specific freedom and societal structures.
Years in Weimar and Collaboration with Goethe
In 1787, Schiller moved to Weimar, where he ended up being buddies with the celebrated German author
Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe. This relationship significantly affected both their careers and marked the beginning of a rich period of partnership. Together, they dealt with the development of Weimar Classicism, a literary motion that looked for to synthesize the aesthetic perfects of Greek and Roman antiquity with modern sensibilities.
Throughout this duration, Schiller composed some of his most well-known plays, consisting of "Wallenstein" (1799), "Maria Stuart" (1800), "The Maid of Orleans" (1801), "The Bride of Messina" (1803), and "William Tell" (1804). His collaboration with Goethe likewise extended into literary criticism and translations, jointly editing the literary journal "Die Horen".
Health Struggles and Later Life
Schiller had problem with bad health throughout most of his life, exacerbated by the demanding work and pressure he put upon himself. In spite of his health issues, he maintained an energetic pace of writing, lecturing, and participation in the cultural activities of his time.
He wed Charlotte von Lengefeld in 1790, and together they had 4 kids. Charlotte supplied enormous personal assistance, enabling Schiller to focus on his innovative ventures even as his health declined.
Death and Legacy
Friedrich Schiller died on May 9, 1805, in Weimar at the age of 45, likely due to tuberculosis, a typical and deadly illness of the time. His death was mourned across Germany and Europe, marking completion of a period in German literature.
Schiller's tradition withstands exceptionally on the planet of literature and drama. His works remain staples of theatrical collection worldwide, and his philosophical ideas continue to influence thinkers and educators. His close association with Goethe and their shared contributions to Weimar Classicism have likewise left an enduring imprint on German cultural history. Schiller is remembered not just as a titan of significant literature but also as a symbol of the defend freedom and justice.
Our collection contains 52 quotes who is written / told by Friedrich, under the main topics:
Art -
Peace -
Power -
Inspirational -
Intelligence.
Related authors: Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe (Writer), Christo (Artist), Philo (Philosopher), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete)
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: Friedrich Schiller University Jena
A: A prestigious university in Germany named after the illustrious dramatist. - Q: Schiller meaning
A: The word can refer to a person who applies white lead or chalk to make goods appear better. - Q: Friedrich Schiller pronunciation
A: Free-drikh Shill-er - Q: Friedrich Schiller wife
A: Charlotte von Lengefeld - Q: Friedrich Schiller Works
A: 'Don Carlos', 'The Wallenstein Trilogy', 'The Maid of Orleans', 'The Bride of Messina' - Q: Friedrich Schiller famous works
A: 'The Robbers', 'William Tell', 'Mary Stuart', 'Ode to Joy' - Q: Friedrich Schiller cause of death
A: Tuberculosis - Q: How old was Friedrich Schiller?
A: He became 45 years old
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