Novalis Biography
| Born as | Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg |
| Occup. | Poet |
| From | Germany |
| Born | May 2, 1772
Oberwiederstedt, Electorate of Saxony, Germany |
| Died | March 25, 1801 |
| Aged | 28 years |
Early Life and Education
Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg, much better known by his pen name Novalis, was born upon May 2, 1772, in Wiederstedt, a little village in what is now Germany. He was the first child of Heinrich Ulrich Erasmus Freiherr von Hardenberg and Auguste Eleonore von Hardenberg. His dad was a guy of intellect and was responsible for the early education of Novalis.
In 1790, Novalis went into the University of Jena, where he studied viewpoint, faith, and literature. He was deeply affected by
Johann Gottlieb Fichte, who was both a theorist and a professor at the university. Under Fichte's guidance, Novalis began to establish his own ideas and began to dive much deeper into the world of metaphysics.
Personal Life
Novalis' personal life was marked by profound and tragic episodes. In 1794, he satisfied Sophie von Kühn, a 12-year-old lady, and regardless of the age difference, they fell deeply in love. The following year, they were engaged. However, their love story met an awful end when, in 1797, Sophie passed away from tuberculosis at just 15 years of age.
Ravaged by her death, Novalis relied on composing to reveal his discomfort and loss. His poetic work, "Hymns to the Night", is thought about a tribute to Sophie and shows the depth of his love and grief.
In 1798, he began a relationship with Friedrich Schlegel, a thinker, poet, and critic. Their connection would show substantial for Novalis' literary profession as Schlegel presented him to the Early German Romantic motion.
Literary Career
Novalis' literary profession began with a concentrate on poetry and essays. He composed thoroughly about his philosophical and faiths and the recovery power of art and love. Much of his concepts revolved around the concept of the "boundless" and the transcendental nature of love.
His first major work, the incomplete novel "Heinrich von Ofterdingen", is frequently thought about a Bildungsroman or coming-of-age narrative. It follows the life of a medieval poet in search of a mysterious blue flower, an image that has given that ended up being synonymous with Romanticism.
A few of Novalis' other noteworthy works include "Fichte Studies", in which he checked out the principle of self, and "Notes for a Romantic Encyclopedia", likewise known as the Novalis Encyclopedia, a collection of fragmentary ideas and philosophical aphorisms.
Novalis is also understood for his "Fragments", a series of aphorisms and brief prose pieces that explored his philosophical and magical thoughts. These pieces were influenced by numerous terrific European thinkers, most notably Jakob Böhme, a mystic and theosophist,
Immanuel Kant, a theorist, and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, a German idealist.
Last Years and Legacy
In 1799, Novalis suffered another disaster when his bro, Erasmus, passed away. Grief-stricken, Novalis continued to compose, regardless of decreasing health.
Novalis got a law degree from the University of Wittenberg in 1800. The very same year, he began working for the Saxon government as a regional magistrate in Weißenfels, where he would spend the last year of his life.
On March 25, 1801, he died at the age of 28 from tuberculosis, the exact same illness that had declared Sophie. In the years following his death, Novalis' writing gained recognition and extensive recognition. His work would go on to influence generations of Romantic and Symbolist poets and thinkers, including
Rainer Maria Rilke,
George MacDonald, and W.B. Yeats.
In conclusion, Novalis, in his brief yet impactful life, left an enduring mark on the Romantic motion, both as a poet and a thinker. His concepts on love, appeal, and the spiritual elements of life continue to motivate and resonate with readers today.
Our collection contains 21 quotes who is written / told by Novalis, under the main topics:
Dreams -
Faith -
Poetry.
Related authors: Immanuel Kant (Philosopher), Philo (Philosopher), Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel (Poet), Angelus Silesius (Poet), Rainer Maria Rilke (Poet), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), George MacDonald (Novelist), Johann Gottlieb Fichte (Philosopher)
Novalis Famous Works:
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