Richard M. Nixon Biography
Born as | Richard Milhous Nixon |
Occup. | President |
From | USA |
Born | January 9, 1913 Yorba Linda, California, US |
Died | April 22, 1994 New York City, New York, US |
Aged | 81 years |
Early Life and Education
Richard Milhous Nixon was born upon January 9, 1913, in Yorba Linda, California. He was the second of 5 kids to his moms and dads Francis A and Hannah Milhous Nixon, both from working-class backgrounds. Nixon's early life was defined by difficulty and poverty - 2 of his siblings passed away at a young age, and his family had a hard time economically, pushing Nixon to begin operating at a young age.
Nixon completed his early education in regional public schools in Whittier, California, and finished his Bachelor's degree from Whittier College in 1934, where he mastered disputes. He won a scholarship and pursued law at Duke University School of Law, finishing in 1937.
Armed Force Service and Early Political career
Nixon started his career as a lawyer in Whittier. Throughout WWII, he served in the US Navy as a Lieutenant leader in the Pacific theater. He left the service in January 1946.
Nixon got in politics as a Republican candidate not long after his military service, representing California's 12th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1950. His dogged pursuit of suspected Communist activities made him nationwide attention and a nomination to the U.S. Senate in 1950.
Vice Presidency
In 1952,
Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Republican governmental prospect, picked Nixon as his running mate. Despite a scandal regarding Nixon's project funds, he had the ability to restore his candidacy with an engaging speech that became referred to as the "Checkers speech". Nixon functioned as Vice President under Eisenhower from 1953 to 1961.
Presidency and Key Highlights
After a not successful run for President in 1960 against
John F. Kennedy, Nixon was elected as the 37th President of the United States in 1968. His presidency was marked by significant foreign policies, consisting of the ending of the Vietnam War by finally withdrawing soldiers in 1973 and his historical visit to China in 1972, which helped establish diplomatic relations between the two nations.
Domestically, Nixon promoted a "New Federalism", which involved returning power to the states. He also established new companies like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).
The Watergate Scandal and Resignation
Nixon's term was polluted by the notorious Watergate scandal. In 1972, five men gotten in touch with Nixon's re-election campaign were captured breaking into the Democratic National Committee head office at the Watergate complex. Nixon rejected any involvement, but a series of examinations exposed links to Nixon's administration, leading to the conviction of numerous of his aides.
When it became apparent that Nixon had obstructed investigations, and had been associated with possible misconduct, impeachment procedures started in 1974.
In a historic relocation, Nixon ended up being the very first U.S. President to resign from the workplace on August 8, 1974. His Vice President, Gerald Ford, took office shortly after and later on pardoned Nixon for any crimes he might have committed while in office.
Later On Years and Death
After his resignation, Nixon retired from public life and wrote numerous books to describe his view on global relations and U.S. diplomacy. He suffered a stroke on April 18, 1994, and passed away 4 days in the future April 22, 1994, in New York City at the age of 81.
Throughout his political profession, Richard Nixon showed a controversial figure. Despite his achievements, his presidency was overshadowed by the Watergate scandal. Today, he's often remembered for his resignation, however his legacy also includes significant contributions to U.S. foreign and domestic policy throughout an unstable time in American history.
Our collection contains 68 quotes who is written / told by Richard, under the main topics:
History -
Anger.
Related authors: Dwight D. Eisenhower (President), John F. Kennedy (President), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete)
Richard M. Nixon Famous Works:
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