Steven Biko Biography
| Born as | Bantu Stephen Biko |
| Known as | Steve Biko |
| Occup. | Activist |
| From | South Africa |
| Spouse | Ntsiki Mashalaba |
| Born | December 18, 1946
Tarkastad, Eastern Cape, South Africa |
| Died | September 12, 1977
Pretoria, South Africa |
| Cause | Head injuries sustained while in police custody |
| Aged | 30 years |
Steven Biko, a popular anti-apartheid activist, was born on December 18, 1946, in Ginsberg Township in Eastern Cape, South Africa. His resistance against the apartheid regime in South Africa led to his unforeseen fatality in 1977. Biko was a prominent leader who advocated for socio-political equal rights and also a non-racial autonomous society for both black and also white South Africans.
Biko was the 3rd child of his moms and dads, Mzingaye Biko and Alice Nokuzola 'Mamcethe' Biko. His education and learning began at
Charles Morgan Higher Primary School, then transferred to Forbes Grant Secondary School, and also later attended Lovedale High School. As a result of his papa's passing away, Biko had to leave Lovedale and join St. Francis College, a Roman Catholic boarding college in Natal, to complete his senior high school education and learning.
His political activism began when he was a medical student at the University of Natal. He became a participant of the National Union of South African Students (NUSAS) and also worked as the branch chairman. Annoyed with the organization's lack of dedication to racial equal rights, Biko co-founded the South African Students' Organization (SASO) in 1968. SASO focused on raising political understanding amongst black pupils and also motivating them to take an energetic function in the struggle against apartheid.
Biko was a fierce advocate of the "Black Consciousness Movement," which looked for to empower black people in South Africa by instilling a sense of pride and also self-respect in their racial as well as social identity. This activity played a considerable role fit the anti-apartheid discussion in the nation throughout the 1970s.
In 1972, Biko was eliminated from the University of Natal due to his political activities. He then developed the Black Peoples' Convention (BPC) which broadened the Black Consciousness Movement's reach beyond university students. Biko's advocacy made him a target of the discrimination regime, as well as he was subjected to various limitations and arrests. In 1973, he was prohibited from any type of political activity, subjected to surveillance, and also disallowed from remaining in the majority of parts of South Africa.
Despite these obstacles, Biko continued his resistance. He concentrated on community advancement tasks, medical care, as well as education and learning efforts in the Eastern Cape. As the leader of the Eastern Cape's Black Community Programs, he promoted self-reliance amongst marginalized neighborhoods.
On August 18, 1977, Biko was apprehended by the racism police and also based on brutal torture during examination. He endured extreme brain injuries and, on September 12, 1977, died in police guardianship. His fatality stimulated global outrage as well as brought about raised stricture of the apartheid program.
In the years following his demise, Biko's name became associated with the anti-apartheid battle. His life and also philosophy influenced countless musicians, protestors, as well as politicians, such as
Nelson Mandela as well as
Barack Obama. Today, Steven Biko is remembered as a substantial figure in South Africa's fight for freedom, racial equality, and social justice. His legacy withstands with the continuous job of the Steve Biko Foundation, which aims to transform lives by promoting his legacy of self-reliance as well as empowerment.
Our collection contains 10 quotes who is written / told by Steven.
Related authors: Nelson Mandela (Statesman), Philo (Philosopher), Charles Morgan (Novelist), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), Barack Obama (President)
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