Victor Cousin Biography
Early Life and also Education And Learning
Victor Cousin was born upon November 28, 1792, in Paris, France. He was elevated by his mother, who was a widow as well as a working female, which made him no stranger to the battles of the lower-class people in French society. Despite his modest starts, he showed great intellectual assurance at a young age and also was able to pursue his education, mainly many thanks to the financial support from his mother.
Cousin went to the Lycée Charlemagne, where he initially came to be familiarized with the area of ideology with the teachings of Pierre Laromiguière. He later on joined the École Normale, an elite and distinguished organization that trained future leaders and intellectuals of France. At the École Normale, Cousin's life was greatly affected by various noticeable figures, such as Jean-François Champollion, the decipherer of Egyptian hieroglyphs, as well as Louis Hachette, the founder of the renowned French publishing residence, Hachette Livre.
Beginning of Career and Imprisonment
Cousin started his specialist occupation as a teacher at the École Normale in 1814. However, his profession was suddenly disrupted in 1816 when he was apprehended for his alleged adherence to the Carbonari, a secret revolutionary society. He was imprisoned for 3 years without test however at some point became a "detainee of state" as his political sights straightened extra with the Bourbon federal government. While behind bars, Cousin utilized his time to review and research, particularly focusing on the German philosophers, consisting of
Immanuel Kant and
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. This direct exposure to German approach confirmed to be a zero hour in his intellectual advancement.
Go back to Academia and Development of Eclecticism
In 1818, Cousin was released from prison as well as went on to research in Germany under the guidance of German philosopher,
Johann Gottlieb Fichte. Cousin then went back to France and also resumed his teaching position at the École Normale in 1820. His direct exposure to different philosophical suggestions throughout his time in Germany significantly affected his philosophical perspective. He established the idea of eclecticism, which emphasized the discerning synthesis of various philosophical teachings to develop a detailed as well as systematic worldview.
In addition to his teaching, Cousin wrote extensively on philosophical topics. Some of his works include "Fragments Philosophiques" (1826), "Du Vrai, Du Beau, Du Bien" (1836), "Cours De L'Histoire De La Philosophie" (1828-1829), and "Histoire De La Philosophie En France Au XIXe Siècle" (1841). Through these writings, Cousin became considered as among the leading minds in viewpoint in the 19th century.
Political Career and Reforms
Cousin's political profession removed when he was selected as a representative on public direction in 1830. Soon after, he became the French Minister of Public Instruction in 1832. In this setting, Cousin was responsible for making substantial reforms in French education and learning.
These reforms largely targeted at democratizing and updating the French education and learning system. Cousin promoted the suggestion of "common guideline", which encouraged trainees to pick up from each other and promoted collaboration. He thought that education must focus on a well-rounded educational program that consisted of history, philosophy, literary works, and also the scientific researches. Cousin likewise believed in the importance of decentralizing authority and giving level playing fields for education and learning to students from varied backgrounds.
Later On Years and also Legacy
Cousin's last years were noted by a decrease in his influence as well as philosophical significance. Doubters watched his eclectic approach as shallow and also inconsistent as it was reliant on borrowing concepts from others. Nonetheless, he remained a prominent number in French academic circles until his death on January 13, 1867, in Cannes, France.
Despite the objections he encountered, Cousin significantly contributed to the development of French intellectual idea and also social development during his time. His educational reforms left a long lasting effect on French society, and also his works on viewpoint and education remain to be thought of and also valued today.
Our collection contains 6 quotes who is written / told by Victor, under the main topics:
Leadership -
History.
Related authors: Immanuel Kant (Philosopher), Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (Philosopher), Philo (Philosopher), Johann Gottlieb Fichte (Philosopher)
Victor Cousin Famous Works:
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