"A great city is not to be confounded with a populous one"
About this Quote
The subtext is characteristically Aristotelian: politics is about telos, the end a community aims at. A city exists not simply to keep bodies alive, but to enable a certain kind of life - flourishing, civic virtue, deliberation, justice. When numbers swell beyond the capacity for shared norms and intelligible participation, bigness becomes a liability. You can hear the anxiety of the polis era: decision-making requires citizens who can recognize one another as political equals, not anonymous units in a crowd. More people can mean more labor and more soldiers, but it can also mean faction, incoherence, and rule by spectacle.
Context matters. Aristotle is writing with the Greek city-state in mind, where citizenship is limited and politics is face-to-face. He’s also pushing back against imperial glamor and commercial gigantism - the temptation to treat the city as an engine for wealth and power rather than a school for civic life. The line endures because it punctures today’s metrics obsession, too: GDP, skyline, density, “growth.” Aristotle asks the harder question: growth toward what, and for whom?
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Aristotle. (2026, January 14). A great city is not to be confounded with a populous one. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-great-city-is-not-to-be-confounded-with-a-27096/
Chicago Style
Aristotle. "A great city is not to be confounded with a populous one." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-great-city-is-not-to-be-confounded-with-a-27096/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A great city is not to be confounded with a populous one." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-great-city-is-not-to-be-confounded-with-a-27096/. Accessed 11 Feb. 2026.






